Table 2

In-person family presence in the last 48 hours of life and variables examined in logistic regression analyses

Variables examinedProportion of patients* (%)Unadjusted OR (95% CI)P valueAdjusted OR (95% CI)P value
In-person family presence329/425 (77.4)
Age of decedent†0.997 (0.98 to 1.02)0.7740.99 (0.97 to 1.02)0.608
Sex of decedent
 Female139/175 (79.4)11
 Male190/250 (76.0)0.82 (0.51 to 1.31)0.4060.75 (0.44 to 1.26)0.272
Study group
 Pre-COVID154/170 (90.6)11
 COVID-ve135/170 (79.4)0.40 (0.21 to 0.76)0.0050.38 (0.199 to 0.73)0.003
 COVID+ve40/85 (47.1)0.09 (0.05 to 0.18)<0.0010.09 (0.04 to 0.17)<0.001
Hospital site
 Site 1138/170 (81.2)11
 Site 2108/155 (69.7)0.53 (0.32 to 0.89)0.0170.46 (0.26 to 0.84)0.011
 Site 383/100 (83.0)1.13 (0.59 to 2.17)0.7071.15 (0.56 to 2.34)0.701
Care service at death
 Medicine231/302 (76.5)11
 Intensive care unit98/123 (79.7)1.21 (0.72 to 2.01)0.4770.92 (0.47 to 1.79)0.801
Admission duration†1.004 (0.99 to 1.01)0.4111.004 (0.99 to 1.02)0.428
  • Bold values were statistically significant.

  • *Proportion of patients=proportion of total number for each categorical variable.

  • †Treated as a continuous variable or covariate.