Table 3

Associations between socioeconomic status (SES) and dropout from cardiac rehabilitation (CR) among participants in the initial CR meeting (n=1568)

Indicators of SESDropout n (%)Unadjusted OR (95% CI)Adjusted* OR (95% CI)
Educational level
 High76 (21.4)1 (reference)1 (reference)
 Medium160 (22.5)1.05 (0.77 to 1.43)1.03 (0.75 to 1.40)
 Low133 (27.7)1.38 (1.00 to 1.91)1.34 (0.96 to 1.86)
Family income level
 High119 (20.7)1 (reference)1 (reference)
 Medium108 (20.4)0.99 (0.74 to 1.32)1.01 (0.75 to 1.36)
 Low150 (32.4)1.84 (1.39 to 2.44)1.90 (1.40 to 2.58)
Occupational status
 Employment129 (21.2)1 (reference)1 (reference)
 Age-related pension175 (22.1)1.06 (0.82 to 1.37)1.18 (0.80 to 1.74)
 Social benefit73 (43.5)2.86 (1.99 to 4.11)2.36 (1.60 to 3.46)
Living alone
 No258 (21.6)1 (reference)1 (reference)
 Yes119 (31.9)1.70 (1.32 to 2.20)1.73 (1.33 to 2.27)
  • *Adjusted for age, sex, nationality and Charlson Comorbidity Index.

  • CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; SES, socioeconomic status.