Categories | Frequency (%) | Compliance score | P value | |
Mean (SD) | ||||
Socioenvironmental variables | ||||
Age | Mean (±SD) | 35.32 (7.53) | ||
Sex | <0.001 | |||
Female | 342 (56.6) | 0.54 (0.26) | ||
Male | 262 (43.4) | 0.43 (0.23) | ||
Profession | <0.001 | |||
Nurse | 355 (58.8) | 0.58 (0.26) | ||
Physician | 249 (41.2) | 0.43 (0.24) | ||
Presence of at least one NCD | 0.50 | |||
Yes | 508 (84.1) | 0.50 (0.25) | ||
No | 96 (15.9) | 0.49 (0.26) | ||
Number of NCDs | Mean (±SD) | 0.43 (0.66) | ||
Exposure to COVID-19 | <0.001 | |||
Yes | 294 (48.7) | 0.54 (0.26) | ||
No | 310 (51.3) | 0.45 (0.24) | ||
Shift from usual living place | <0.001 | |||
Yes | 177 (29.3) | 0.55 (0.29) | ||
No | 427 (70.7) | 0.47 (0.24) | ||
Attending COVID-19-related training/seminar | 0.02 | |||
Yes | 292 (48.3) | 0.47 (0.24) | ||
No | 312 (51.7) | 0.52 (0.27) | ||
Number of training/seminars attended | Mean (±SD) | 0.95 (1.39) | ||
HBM constructs | ||||
Perceived benefits | 0.002 | |||
Low | 263 (43.5) | 0.46 (0.25) | ||
High | 341 (56.5) | 0.52 (0.26) | ||
Perceived barriers | <0.001 | |||
Low | 333 (55.1) | 0.56 (0.26) | ||
High | 271 (44.9) | 0.41 (0.22) | ||
Perceived risks | <0.001 | |||
Low | 314 (52.0) | 0.53 (0.26) | ||
High | 290 (48.0) | 0.46 (0.24) | ||
Self-efficacy | <0.001 | |||
Low | 236 (39.1) | 0.39 (0.23) | ||
High | 368 (60.9) | 0.56 (0.25) | ||
Cues to action | <0.001 | |||
Low | 306 (50.7) | 0.42 (0.24) | ||
High | 298 (49.3) | 0.57 (0.25) |
HBM, Health Belief Model; NCDs, non-communicable diseases.