Multivariable logistic model associations with significant depressive symptoms among a population-based sample of women and men in central Uganda, 2017–2019, N=15 668
| Women (n=9609) | Men (n=6059) | |||
| AdjOR | 95% CI | AdjOR | 95% CI | |
| Health variables | ||||
| Healthcare past 6 months | ||||
| Outpatient only | 3.64 | 3.14 to 4.22 | 3.37 | 2.78 to 4.07 |
| Inpatient | 5.44 | 4.24 to 6.97 | 3.42 | 2.21 to 5.28 |
| None (ref.) | – | – | – | – |
| Ever received mental health services | ||||
| Yes | 0.32 | 0.22 to 0.47 | 0.36 | 0.18 to 0.62 |
| No (ref.) | – | – | – | – |
| HIV test results | ||||
| Known positive | 1.37 | 1.05 to 1.77 | 1.07 | 0.60 to 1.88 |
| Newly diagnosed positive | 1.47 | 0.90 to 2.40 | 1.06 | 0.59 to 1.92 |
| HIV negative (ref.) | – | – | – | – |
| Alcohol misuse (AUDIT-C+) | ||||
| Yes | 1.15 | 0.96 to 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.12 to 1.70 |
| No (ref.) | – | – | – | – |
| Hormonal contraceptive use/pregnancy | ||||
| Uses hormonal contraceptive | 0.94 | 0.79 to 1.10 | – | – |
| Pregnant | 1.15 | 0.89 to 1.48 | – | – |
| Neither (ref.) | – | – | – | – |
| Demographics variables | ||||
| Age | 1.31 | 1.22 to 1.40 | 1.25 | 1.14 to 1.36 |
| Household economic status | 0.99 | 0.94 to 1.03 | 0.98 | 0.92 to 1.03 |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married, living together | 1.23 | 0.92 to 1.64 | 1.24 | 0.94 to 1.65 |
| Married, separated | 1.60 | 1.17 to 2.19 | 0.90 | 0.61 to 1.34 |
| Widowed | 1.46 | 0.94 to 2.26 | 1.37 | 0.55 to 3.42 |
| Divorced | 2.05 | 1.49 to 2.82 | 1.49 | 1.05 to 2.10 |
| Never married (ref.) | – | – | – | – |
| Education | ||||
| Greater than secondary | 1.11 | 0.69 to 1.63 | 1.77 | 0.95 to 3.26 |
| Secondary | 1.16 | 0.87 to 1.53 | 1.50 | 0.96 to 2.34 |
| Primary | 1.11 | 0.87 to 1.42 | 1.42 | 0.94 to 2.17 |
| No schooling (ref.) | – | – | – | – |
Bold indicates p<0.05.
AdjOR, adjusted OR; AUDIT-C, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Consumption ; CI, Confidence Interval.