Table 1

Characteristics of patients considered futile by a prehospital critical care physician. Data are presented as medians (first quartile/third quartile) or n (%)

Considered futile (n=2053)Alive at 30 days (n=713)Deceased at 30 days (n=1271)P values
Age, years (IQR)68 (55/79)62 (43/77)72 (61/81)<0.01
Sex, male (%)1 290 (63)451 (63)801 (63)0.97
Patient category, n (%)
Trauma322 (16)141 (20)162 (13)<0.01
OHCA748 (36)122 (17)603 (47)<0.01
Neurological581 (28)188 (26)379 (30)<0.01
Intoxication*78 (4)69 (10)5 (0.4)<0.01
Other324 (16)193 (27)122 (10)<0.01
First vital signs (IQR)
Heart rate91 (73/110)95 (79/110)90 (70/110)<0.01
Systolic blood pressure134 (107/165)130 (110/155)139.5 (105/174)<0.01
Oxygen saturation96 (90/98)97 (92/99)96 (90/98)<0.01
Glasgow Coma Scale3 (3/7)8 (3/15)3 (3/5)<0.01
  • *Including alcohol, drugs of abuse, prescription drug overdose or combination of these.

  • OHCA, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.