Distribution of childhood anaemia across high-risk fertility behaviour and covariates
Variables | Weighted n | Weighted % | Anaemia (%) | P value |
Age less than 18 at most recent delivery | <0.001 | |||
No | 61 938 | 96.0 | 66.5 | |
Yes | 2574 | 4.0 | 71.7 | |
Age more than 34 at most recent delivery | <0.001 | |||
No | 52 147 | 80.8 | 67.3 | |
Yes | 12 365 | 19.2 | 64.4 | |
Short birth interval | 0.001 | |||
No | 56 307 | 87.3 | 66.4 | |
Yes | 8205 | 12.7 | 68.8 | |
High parity | <0.001 | |||
No | 35 252 | 54.6 | 65.8 | |
Yes | 29 260 | 45.4 | 67.9 | |
Sex of child | <0.001 | |||
Male | 33 427 | 51.8 | 67.9 | |
Female | 31 085 | 48.2 | 65.5 | |
Age of child | <0.001 | |||
0 | 11 256 | 17.5 | 78.5 | |
1 | 21 640 | 33.5 | 74.5 | |
2 | 15 476 | 24.0 | 64.4 | |
3 | 9773 | 15.1 | 53.6 | |
4 | 6367 | 9.9 | 45.3 | |
Birth order | 0.001 | |||
First | 12 370 | 19.2 | 66.4 | |
2–4 | 31 415 | 48.7 | 66.4 | |
5+ | 20 727 | 32.1 | 68.0 | |
Size of child at birth | 0.398 | |||
Large | 9113 | 14.1 | 67.0 | |
Average | 17 272 | 26.8 | 66.2 | |
Smaller | 38 127 | 59.1 | 66.9 | |
Mother’s age | <0.001 | |||
15–19 | 3685 | 5.7 | 76.7 | |
20–49 | 60 827 | 94.3 | 66.1 | |
Maternal educational level | <0.001 | |||
No education | 23 484 | 36.4 | 75.6 | |
Primary | 21 601 | 33.4 | 63.4 | |
Secondary | 17 259 | 26.8 | 60.8 | |
Higher | 2168 | 3.4 | 61.4 | |
Current employment status | 0.001 | |||
No | 22 078 | 34.2 | 67.9 | |
Yes | 42 434 | 65.8 | 66.1 | |
Antenatal Care | <0.001 | |||
No | 5705 | 8.8 | 72.4 | |
Yes | 58 807 | 91.2 | 66.2 | |
Place of delivery | <0.001 | |||
Home | 18 331 | 28.4 | 71.3 | |
Health facility | 45 380 | 70.3 | 64.9 | |
Other | 801 | 1.2 | 63.8 | |
Postnatal Care | 0.752 | |||
No | 36 090 | 55.9 | 66.7 | |
Yes | 28 422 | 44.1 | 66.8 | |
Marital status | <0.001 | |||
Single | 8862 | 13.7 | 63.6 | |
Married | 55 650 | 86.3 | 67.2 | |
Drinking water source | 0.204 | |||
Improved | 42 167 | 65.4 | 66.5 | |
Unimproved | 22 345 | 34.6 | 67.2 | |
Toilet facility | <0.001 | |||
Improved | 30 470 | 47.2 | 63.0 | |
Unimproved | 34 042 | 52.8 | 70.1 | |
Household size | <0.001 | |||
Small | 28 489 | 44.2 | 64.2 | |
Medium | 28 511 | 44.2 | 66.9 | |
Large | 7512 | 11.6 | 75.7 | |
Mass media exposure | <0.001 | |||
No | 22 096 | 34.3 | 69.4 | |
Yes | 42 416 | 65.7 | 65.4 | |
Cooking fuel | <0.001 | |||
Unclean | 57 176 | 88.6 | 67.7 | |
Clean | 7336 | 11.4 | 59.2 | |
Wealth index | <0.001 | |||
Poorest | 13 415 | 20.8 | 72.1 | |
Poorer | 13 463 | 20.9 | 69.0 | |
Middle | 12 956 | 20.1 | 67.9 | |
Richer | 13 073 | 20.2 | 64.8 | |
Richest | 11 605 | 18.0 | 58.8 | |
Place of residence | <0.001 | |||
Urban | 21 668 | 33.6 | 63.0 | |
Rural | 42 844 | 66.4 | 68.6 |
P values obtained from χ2 test.