Table 1

Characteristics of the study participants by the status of family planning counselling in Ethiopia 2016 (n=1650)

VariableCategoryFamily planning counselling
Not counselled (%)
N=856 (51.9)
Counselled (%)
N=794 (48.1)
Household wealth indexLowest162 (18.9)155 (19.6)
Middle379 (44.3)306 (38.5)
Highest315 (36.8)333 (41.9)
ResidenceUrban116 (13.5)139 (17.5)
Rural740 (86.5)655 (82.5)
RegionTigray67 (7.8)93 (11.8)
Amhara189 (22.1)174 (22.0)
Oromia344 (34.4)299 (37.6)
SNNPR165 (19.3)175 (22.0)
Addis Ababa30 (3.5)25 (3.2)
Others61 (7.2)27 (3.5)
Women’s age<25 years318 (37.2)231 (29.1)
25–29 years269 (31.4)202 (25.4)
≥30 years269 (21.4)361 (45.5)
Women’s educational levelNo education447 (52.2)435 (54.8)
Primary314 (36.7)271 (34.2)
Secondary and above95 (11.1)87 (11.0)
Women’s current jobNot working542 (63.3)454 (57.2)
Working314 (36.7)340 (42.8)
ReligionChristian477 (55.7)505 (63.6)
Muslim362 (42.3)273 (34.4)
Others17 (2.0)16 (2.0)
Women’s decision-making autonomyNo autonomy308 (39.0)262 (34.1)
Having autonomy481 (61.0)506 (65.9)
ParityPrimiparity240 (28.5)165 (20.8)
Multiparity431 (50.4)419 (52.8)
Grand multiparity181 (21.1)210 (26.4)
Wantedness of the last pregnancyUnintended232 (27.1)217 (27.3)
Intended624 (72.9)577 (72.7)
Sex of the last childMale419 (49.0)402 (50.7)
Female437 (51.0)391 (49.3)
Survival status of the last childDied20 (2.3)21 (2.7)
Alive836 (97.7)772 (97.3)
ANC visits for the last pregnancyNo200 (23.4)146 (18.4)
Yes654 (76.6)648 (81.6)
Place of delivery for the last birthHome472 (56.2)401 (51.6)
Health facility368 (43.8)376 (48.4)
PNC visits following the last birthNo642 (75.9)561 (71.9)
Yes180 (24.1)199 (28.1)
Interview time/postpartum period0–6 months468 (54.7)466 (58.7)
7–12 months388 (45.3)328 (41.3)
Fertility intentionNo more288 (33.8)340 (43.0)
Have another565 (66.2)451 (57.0)
Receiving family planning messages from mediaNo648 (75.6)505 (63.6)
Yes208 (24.4)289 (36.4)
Have health insuranceNo834 (97.4)737 (92.9)
Yes22 (2.6)56 (7.1)
Distance to a health facilityA big problem501 (58.6)409 (51.6)
Not a big problem355 (41.4)385 (48.4)
  • ANC, antenatal care; PNC, postnatal care; SNNPR, South, Nation, Nationalities and Peoples’ Region.