The impact of financial barriers on health status among individuals with cognitive impairment
| Factors | OR* | 95% CI* |
| Financial access barrier | ||
| No | Ref. | |
| Yes | 0.64 | 0.57 to 0.72 |
| Age | ||
| ≥18 and <30 | Ref. | |
| ≥30 and <45 | 0.47 | 0.37 to 0.6 |
| ≥45 and <65 | 0.24 | 0.2 to 0.3 |
| ≥65 | 0.43 | 0.35 to 0.54 |
| Sex | ||
| Female | Ref. | |
| Male | 0.99 | 0.9 to 1.1 |
| Marital status | ||
| Married | Ref. | |
| Non-married | 1.34 | 1.17 to 1.53 |
| Race | ||
| Non-Hispanic white | Ref. | |
| Non-Hispanic black | 0.76 | 0.66 to 0.88 |
| Hispanic | 0.7 | 0.59 to 0.83 |
| Others | 0.78 | 0.63 to 0.96 |
| Living region | ||
| Northeast | Ref. | |
| North Central/Midwest | 1.05 | 0.88 to 1.25 |
| South | 0.82 | 0.7 to 0.95 |
| West | 1.03 | 0.87 to 1.21 |
| Education | ||
| Below high school | Ref. | |
| High school graduate | 1.34 | 1.16 to 1.55 |
| Above high school | 1.69 | 1.48 to 1.93 |
| Family income | ||
| <$50 000 | Ref. | |
| ≥$50 000 and <$100 000 | 1.4 | 1.19 to 1.64 |
| ≥$100 000 | 1.41 | 1.11 to 1.79 |
| BMI | ||
| <18.5 | Ref. | |
| ≥18.5 and <25 | 0.7 | 0.53 to 0.94 |
| ≥25 and <30 | 0.86 | 0.75 to 0.99 |
| ≥30 | 0.57 | 0.5 to 0.64 |
| Health insurance | ||
| No | Ref. | |
| Yes | 0.95 | 0.86 to 1.06 |
*Weighted estimate for the US population.
BMI, body mass index.