The impact of financial barriers on economic burden among individuals with cognitive impairment
| Factors | OR* | 95% CI* |
| Financial access barrier | ||
| No | Ref. | |
| Yes | 1.85 | 1.65 to 2.07 |
| Age | ||
| ≥18 and <30 | Ref. | |
| ≥30 and <45 | 1.35 | 1.06 to 1.71 |
| ≥45 and <65 | 1.06 | 0.83 to 1.35 |
| ≥65 | 0.85 | 0.64 to 1.12 |
| Sex | ||
| Female | Ref. | |
| Male | 1.22 | 1.09 to 1.37 |
| Marital status | ||
| Married | Ref. | |
| Non-married | 0.44 | 0.38 to 0.5 |
| Race | ||
| Non-Hispanic white | Ref. | |
| Non-Hispanic black | 0.57 | 0.46 to 0.72 |
| Hispanic | 0.61 | 0.5 to 0.74 |
| Others | 0.51 | 0.44 to 0.59 |
| Living region | ||
| Northeast | Ref. | |
| North Central/Midwest | 1.01 | 0.85 to 1.21 |
| South | 1.37 | 1.16 to 1.61 |
| West | 1.28 | 1.06 to 1.54 |
| Education | ||
| Below high school | Ref. | |
| High school graduate | 1.71 | 1.49 to 1.95 |
| Above high school | 1.2 | 1.05 to 1.36 |
| Family income | ||
| <$50 000 | Ref. | |
| $50 000–$99 999 | 4.16 | 3.23 to 5.36 |
| ≥$100 000 | 3.11 | 2.64 to 3.66 |
| BMI | ||
| <18.5 | Ref. | |
| ≥18.5 and <25 | 1.02 | 0.89 to 1.15 |
| ≥25 and <30 | 1.08 | 0.95 to 1.23 |
| ≥30 | 1.34 | 1.01 to 1.78 |
| Health insurance | ||
| No | Ref. | |
| Yes | 0.86 | 0.77 to 0.97 |
*Weighted percent estimate for the US population.
BMI, body mass index.