Table 1

Characteristics of the six studies that provided data to the development of the Capacity Note, and examples of their contributions

Author and year of publicationAimStudy design and method for analysisInformantsNo of identified itemsExample of identified dataItemCorresponding question in the Capacity Note
Bertilsson11 (2013)Explore experiences of work capacity in persons working while depressed and anxious to identify the essence of the phenomenon ‘capacity to work’Phenomenological, Focus groupsPersons working at least part-time with diagnosed or self-reported depression, anxiety or exhaustion (n=17)34‘Interpersonal encounters were described by the participants as the most demanding type of work task.’ (p.1707)Interaction with other peopleRight now my capacity to work is affected because it is stressful to interact with other people (eg, pupils, colleagues, customers)(Tick box if agree)
Bertilsson25 (2015)To explore healthcare professionals' experience-based understanding of work capacity in individuals with depression and anxiety disordersFocus groups, Inductive content analysisHealthcare professionals from occupational, psychiatric and primary healthcare with experience of treating patients with common mental disorders (n=21)26‘Capacity to work was described in patient-narratives as being affected by changed and more sensitive perceptions of sensory input such as vision and hearing.’ (p. 129)Sensitive to sensory inputRight now my capacity to work is affected because I am easily disturbed by sound and visual impressions, I need to work separately
(Tick box if agree)
Bertilsson14 (2018)To explore physicians’ tacit knowledge of their assessment of work capacity in patients with depression and anxiety disordersVideo vignettes and open-ended interviews, Inductive content analysisPhysicians specialised in general practice, occupational health or psychiatry with experience of treating patients with common mental disorders (n=24)45‘An important dimension was to assess whether the decreased work capacity could lead to failures or accidents at work…’ (p.8)RisksDo any of these claims pose a risk to you or others in your work situation?
(eg, driving a commercial vehicle, operating a dangerous machine)
(If yes, state in what way)
Danielsson10 (2017)To explore experiences of work instability in workers with common mental disordersGrounded theory, Individual interviewsEmployed persons with current diagnosed or self-reported common mental disorder (n=27)29‘The participants described feeling estranged, tense, exhausted and weakened.’ (p.6)Physical weaknessRight now my capacity to work is affected by weakness/ loss of strength in the body(Tick box if agree)
Danielsson24 (2017)To explore workers’ strategies to keep working while affected by common mental disordersGrounded theory, Individual interviewsEmployed persons with current diagnosed or self-reported common mental disorder (n=27)14‘The participants tried to compensate for negative changes(…)It could mean taking on more simple tasks to compensate for a lack of concentration and creativity.’ (p.6)Loss of creativityRight now my capacity to work is affected because it is difficult to be creative(Tick box if agree)
Nordling3 (2020)Synthesise existing research on what and how physicians do when they assess work capacitySystematic literature review, Thematic synthesis of qualitative dataQualitative studies describing physicians’ practices when assessing work capacity as part of sickness certification (n=12)8‘Questions about work tasks and demands could include aspects such as heavy lifting, opportunity to take a break or adjust work pace.’ (p.8)Possibility to take breaksIs it possible to take regular breaks?
(yes/no/yes partly)