Variable | Documented CVD cohort | MI subset | ||
2008 (n=173 424) | 2017 (n=94 418) | 2008 (n=38 999) | 2017 (n=25 900) | |
Age (years) | 71.6 (10.7) | 72.5 (11.1) | 70.1 (11.7) | 70.4 (11.7) |
Male (%) | 59.9 | 63.1 | 68.7 | 70.9 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 28.1 (5.0) | 28.8 (5.4) | 28.0 (4.9) | 28.9 (5.4) |
Smoking | 15.1% | 13.9% | 16.5% | 15.2% |
Type 2 diabetes | 18.4% | 22.4% | 17.7% | 21.9% |
Chronic kidney disease stage 3–5 | 22.4% | 22.8% | 23.3% | 22.1% |
Hypertension | 95.3% | 94.0% | 98.2% | 98.1% |
MI | 22.5% | 27.4% | 100% | 100% |
IS | 5.5% | 7.9% | 1.7% | 2.2% |
Peripheral artery disease | 14.6% | 15.4% | 8.0% | 7.2% |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.2 (0.9) | 4.1 (1.0) | 4.1 (0.9) | 4.0 (1.0) |
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 2.2 (0.8) | 2.1 (0.8) | 2.1 (0.7) | 2.0 (0.8) |
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.3 (0.4) | 1.3 (0.4) | 1.3 (0.4) | 1.2 (0.4) |
Mean (SD) is shown for age, body mass index and cholesterol levels. Total cholesterol levels were available for 72%–83% of patients, HDL cholesterol levels were available for 65%–69% of patients, and LDL cholesterol levels were available for 52%–55% of patients in each population in 2008 and 2017. Revascularisation includes percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting.
CVD, cardiovascular disease; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; IS, ischaemic stroke ; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; MI, myocardial infarction.