Bivariate and logistic regression examining type of violence post-COVID-19, compared with pre-COVID-19, overall and by residence
| Type of violence | Overall (n=2388) | Urban (n=884) | Rural (n=1504) | ||||||
| Pre (n=1405) | During (n=983) | aOR† (95% CI) | Pre (n=540) | During (n=344) | aOR‡ (95% CI) | Pre (n=865) | During (n=639) | aOR‡ (95% CI) | |
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||||||
| Any IPV | 147 (10.5) | 149 (15.1) | 1.51* (1.06, 2.15) | 30 (5.6) | 37 (10.9) | 2.09* (1.10, 3.96) | 103 (11.9) | 103 (16.2) | 1.43± (0.96, 2.13) |
| Physical Violence | 70 (5.0) | 76 (7.8) | 1.60* (1.07, 2.40) | 19 (3.5) | 27 (7.9) | 2.46* (1.18, 5.10) | 47 (5.4) | 49 (7.7) | 1.46 (0.90, 2.36) |
| Sexual Violence | 104 (7.4) | 96 (9.8) | 1.33 (0.88, 2.02) | 15 (2.8) | 16 (4.7) | 1.70 (0.59, 4.91) | 76 (8.8) | 71 (11.1) | 1.30 (0.83, 2.03) |
±p<0.10; *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.
†aOR adjusted for residence, age, and education; parity omitted for multicollinearity.
‡aOR adjusted for age and education; parity omitted for multicollinearity.
aOR, adjusted odds ratio; IPV, intimate partner violence.