Table 1

The educational contents for the standardised use of BZRAs

No.	Content
Module 1: The basis for rational use of BZRAs
1	Pharmacological effects and rational use of BZDs
2	Pharmacological effects and rational use of Z-drugs
3	The current situation of BZRAs abuse*
Module 2: Rational use of BZRAs in mental disorders
4	Sleep physiology and rational use of BZRAs in insomnia
5	Non-pharmacological interventions for insomnia
6	Clinical practice of diagnosis and treatment for insomnia*
7	Rational use of BZRAs in other mental disorders
Module 3: Abuse, dependence and brief intervention of BZRAs
8	Rapid identification for BZRAs use disorders
9	Management for long-term use of BZRAs
10	Management and regulations of BZRAs prescription
11	The brief intervention for BZRAs use disorder*
Module 4: Other
12	Physician–patient communication skills among hazardous use population
13	Situations that BZRAs should be banned or used with caution (case reports)
14	Rational use of BZRAs in special populations (including the elderly, drug abusers, pregnant and lactating women, patients with physical diseases, children and adolescents)