Overall judgement of RoB
| QUADAS-2, diagnostic | ||
| Overall judgement of RoB | RoB | Applicability |
| Low | 10 | 10 |
| High | 23 | 21 |
| Unclear | 8 | 10 |
| Total | 41 | |
| PROBAST, diagnostic | ||
| Overall judgement of RoB | RoB | Applicability |
| Low | 3 | 8 |
| High | 14 | 10 |
| Unclear | 3 | 2 |
| Total | 20 | |
| QUIPS | ||
| Overall judgement of RoB | RoB | |
| Low | 29 | |
| Moderate | 49 | |
| High | 307 | |
| Total | 385 | |
| PROBAST, prognostic | ||
| Overall judgement of RoB | RoB | Applicability |
| Low | 3 | 15 |
| High | 27 | 20 |
| Unclear | 13 | 8 |
| Total | 43 | |
PROBAST, Prediction model Risk Of Bias Assessment Tool; QUADAS-2, Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2; QUIPS, Quality in Prognostic Studies; RoB, risk of bias.