Patients’ data collected in this study
Demographics | Age |
Sex | |
Mechanism of injury | Driver of motor vehicle |
Motorcycle | |
Bicycle | |
Pedestrian | |
Fall | |
Tumble (fall on the ground) | |
Others | |
Vital signs on arrival and at the decision of bleeding control | Respiratory rate |
SpO2 | |
Systolic blood pressure | |
Heart rate | |
Glasgow Coma Scale | |
Body temperature | |
Medical history | Charlson Comorbidity Index17 |
Trauma severity | Abbreviated Injury Scale |
Injury Severity Score | |
Blood examination | Haemoglobin (g/dL) |
Haematocrit (%) | |
Platelet (109/L) | |
PT-INR | |
APTT (s) | |
Fibrinogen (mg/dL) | |
FDP (µg/mL) | |
D-dimer (µg/mL) | |
pH | |
PaO2 | |
PaCO2 | |
BE (mEq/L) | |
Lactate (mmol/L) | |
Diagnostic imaging | FAST (positive or negative) |
Chest X-ray (chest injury requiring bleeding control) | |
Pelvis X-ray (pelvic fracture requiring bleeding control) | |
The time course of trauma care | Injury |
Arrival | |
Thoracoabdominal CT | |
Decision of haemostasis (baseline) | |
Arterial access placed | |
Decision of REBOA | |
Inflation of REBOA | |
Deflation of REBOA | |
Decision of transfusion | |
Start of definitive haemostasis | |
ICU admission | |
The site of haemostasis | Chest, abdomen, pelvis, retroperitoneum |
Haemostasis method | Surgery or interventional radiology |
Blood transfusion requirement within the first 24 hours | Packed red blood cell |
Fresh frozen plasma | |
Platelet | |
Other blood products | |
Arterial access information | Location |
Anatomical site (R/L, femoral/brachial) | |
Puncture method (blind, US guided, cut-down) | |
Sheath size | |
Initial aortic occlusion method | Resuscitative thoracotomy, REBOA, none |
Hospital course | Days on mechanical ventilation |
ICU discharge | |
In-hospital mortality | |
Cause of death | |
Complications | Device-related complications |
Access-related complications | |
Systemic complications |
APTT, activated partial thromboplastin time; BE, base excess; FAST, focused assessment with sonography for trauma; FDP, Fibrin and fibrinogen degradation product; ICU, intensive care unit; PaCO2, partial pressure of carbon dioxide; PaO2, arterial oxygen pressure; PT-INR, prothrombin time-international normalized ratio; REBOA, resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta; SpO2, Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen; US, ultrasound.