Table 1

Frameworks and models of centres of excellence (CoE)

Framework or modelLiterature that cited the framework/model
Willis-Knighton’s Health System CoE delivery modelElrod et al2
REAL-PANLAR Group quality standard requirements for CoE modelSantos-Moreno et al7
Activity-based typing of CoEsHeyes47
Critical capacities of a CoEMettrick et al49
Generalised Criteria and Evaluation Method for CoECraig et al53
Key steps to establishing a CoEPatel et al54
IFSO requirement for CoE programme participationMelissas et al60
Lean Six SigmaItri et al64; Ferguson et al66
E-CoRE conceptual frameworkHouseh et al72
Three-impact dimensionsBorlaug79
Research Excellence FrameworkTerama et al84
Curriculum development frameworkCofrancesco85
Four-domain curricular modelRugen et al86
Excellence in higher education evaluation modelBrusoni et al94