Table 3

Summary of themes

DomainHigher level themeDescriptive themes
Factors contributing to mental healthOrganisational sources of support

  • Time out/downtime

  • Supervisor

  • Official peer support network

Informal support

  • Colleagues and family

  • Regular partner

  • Reassurance and validation

Factors influencing help-seeking behaviourNature of intervention delivery

  • Mandatory versus non-mandatory

  • Shared experiences with intervention provider

Stigma as a barrier to help-seeking

  • Macho culture

  • Stigma and shame

  • Career concerns

  • Confidentiality concerns

Mental health literacy

  • Emotional awareness

  • Education and stigma