Table 2

Results of multilevel serial mediation of leader support on patient satisfaction via staff influence over decisions and work pressure

VariablesStaff influence over decisionsWork pressurePatient satisfaction
BSEP valueBSEP valueBSEP value
Level 1 (individual/staff level) effects
Leader support0.430.000.00−0.180.000.00---
Staff influence over decisions---−0.090.000.00---
Level 2 (trust level) effects
Trust size*0.000.000.080.000.000.44−0.020.010.14
London based†0.010.010.37−0.010.020.53−7.060.960.00
Ratio of doctors/bed0.070.020.000.020.050.746.142.030.00
Leader support0.740.070.00−0.160.350.64−23.0014.520.11
Staff influence over decisions−0.840.410.0426.7017.690.13
Work pressure−17.504.340.00
EffectSEP value
Patient satisfaction
Indirect effect via staff influence over decisions19.8913.460.14
Indirect effect of via work pressure2.886.400.65
Serial indirect effect via staff influence over decisions and work pressure10.965.550.04
  • n=63 156 at the Level 1 and 158 at level 2.

  • *Trust size is total number of employees divided by 10.

  • †0 = not in London; 1=London based.