B | SE | AOR | 95% CI | Wald statistic | |
Sociodemographic variables | |||||
Age | 0.38 | 0.32 | 1.04 | 0.98 to 1.11 | 1.43 |
Race (ref=white/Western European) | |||||
White/Eastern European | 0.23 | 0.55 | 1.26 | 0.42 to 3.72 | 0.17 |
Black, African, Caribbean | 0.71 | 0.65 | 2.03 | 0.57 to 7.23 | 1.20 |
First Nations | 0.60 | 0.94 | 0.55 | 0.09 to 3.42 | 0.42 |
Métis | 0.08 | 0.84 | 1.09 | 0.21 to 5.57 | 0.01 |
East and Southeast Asian | 0.59 | 0.72 | 0.56 | 0.14 to 2.32 | 0.62 |
Latino, Latin American | 0.21 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.16 to 4.07 | 0.68 |
Household income (ref=$C<30 000) | |||||
30 000–59 999 | −1.36 | 0.81 | 0.26 | 0.53 to 1.24 | 2.86 |
60 000–99 999 | −1.79 | 0.86 | 0.17 | 0.31 to 1.90 | 4.35 |
100 000+ | −1.99 | 0.91 | 1.14 | 0.23 to 1.80 | 4.86 |
Education level (ref=completed high school) | |||||
Bachelor’s degree | 0.53 | 0.60 | 1.70 | 0.52 to 5.50 | 0.78 |
Graduate degree | 1.70 | 1.06 | 5.46 | 0.68 to 43.50 | 2.57 |
Sexual orientation (ref=gay/homosexual) | |||||
Bisexual | 1.23 | 0.68 | 3.42 | 0.91 to 12.90 | 3.30 |
Queer | 0.59 | 0.78 | 1.81 | 0.40 to 8.37 | 0.58 |
Other (pansexual, asexual) | 0.58 | 1.16 | 1.80 | 0.19 to 17.32 | 0.26 |
Geographic area (ref=large urban centre/Winnipeg) | |||||
Medium city/town (30 000–49 000 people) | −2.52 | 0.51 | 0.08** | 0.03 to 0.22 | 23.6 |
Small city/town (15 000–29 999) | −1.61 | 0.82 | 0.20* | 0.04 to 0.98 | 3.92 |
Smaller city/town (1000-14–999) | −1.34 | 0.57 | 0.26* | 0.09 to 0.81 | 5.45 |
Rural area close to a city (<1000) | 0.46 | 0.85 | 0.59 | 0.30 to 8.38 | 0.30 |
Rural and remote area not close to a city (<1000) | 0.32 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.33 to 9.56 | 0.10 |
On-reserve | −0.65 | 1.08 | 0.52 | 0.06 to 4.36 | 0.36 |
Sociostructural variables | |||||
Discrimination in healthcare | −0.40 | 0.49 | 0.67 | 0.28 to 1.74 | 0.68 |
Healthcare providers’ 2SGBQ+ competence (ref=very good) | |||||
Good | −0.90 | 0.70 | 0.41 | 0.10 to 1.59 | 1.67 |
Fair/somewhat OK | −0.58 | 0.69 | 0.56 | 0.14 to 2.20 | 0.69 |
Poor | −1.68 | 0.80 | 0.19* | 0.03 to 0.90 | 4.40 |
Very poor | −3.57 | 1.11 | 0.03** | 0.01 to 0.25 | 10.3 |
*P<0.05, **p<0.001.
Bold text indicates statistical significance.
AOR, adjusted OR; Ref., reference group; 2SGBQ+, two-spirit, gay, bisexual, queer.