Table 3

Results of binary logistic regression analysis examining associations of the experience of tax policy with demographics and health-related behaviours

VariablesCrude OR(95% CI)Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Monthly household income (unit: million KRW)*
 <1 (US$845)2.39(2.20 to 2.60)1.98(1.79 to 2.19)
 (1–1.99)1.72(1.59 to 1.86)1.54(1.41 to 1.68)
 (2–2.99)1.35(1.26 to 1.45)1.29(1.20 to 1.39)
 (3–3.99)1.16(1.08 to 1.25)1.14(1.06 to 1.23)
 ≥4 (US$3380)1.00(Ref)1.00(Ref)
Age (years)
 19–290.59(0.52 to 0.66)0.83(0.72 to 0.97)
 30–390.46(0.41 to 0.51)0.72(0.63 to 0.82)
 40–490.48(0.43 to 0.53)0.74(0.65 to 0.85)
 50–590.56(0.51 to 0.63)0.81(0.71 to 0.91)
 60–690.77(0.68 to 0.86)0.92(0.81 to 1.03)
 ≥701.00(Ref)1.00(Ref)
Education level
 ≤Middle school2.08(1.92 to 2.24)1.43(1.30 to 1.58)
 Mid. sch. to Univ.1.40(1.32 to 1.49)1.26(1.18 to 1.34)
 ≥University1.00(Ref)1.00(Ref)
Marital status
 Single1.11(1.05 to 1.17)1.03(0.96 to 1.10)
 Married1.00(Ref)1.00(Ref)
Number of household members
 One1.14(1.06 to 1.24)0.85(0.77 to 0.94)
 Two1.20(1.13 to 1.27)0.93(0.87 to 1.00)
 Three or more1.00(Ref)1.00(Ref)
 Type of community
 City (urban)0.90(0.86 to 0.95)1.03(0.97 to 1.09)
 Town (rural)1.00(Ref)1.00(Ref)
High-risk alcohol drinking
 Yes0.85(0.81 to 0.90)0.89(0.85 to 0.94)
 No1.00(Ref)1.00(Ref)
Physical activity
 No1.00(0.95 to 1.06)0.99(0.93 to 1.05)
 Yes1.00(Ref)1.00(Ref)
Self-reported stress level
 High0.97(0.92 to 1.02)1.00(0.95 to 1.06)
 Low1.00(Ref)1.00(Ref)
Experience of depression
 Yes1.37(1.24 to 1.52)1.25(1.12 to 1.39)
 No1.00(Ref)1.00(Ref)
Number of chronic diseases†
 Two or more1.16(1.07 to 1.24)1.02(0.94 to 1.10)
 One1.08(1.03 to 1.15)1.04(0.98 to 1.10)
 Zero1.00(Ref)1.00(Ref)
  • *P for trend <0.001 of monthly household income as an ordinal variable, adjusted for all other variables.

  • †Doctor-diagnosed high blood pressure, diabetes, hypoglycaemic, arthritis, asthma, allergic rhinitis or atopic dermatitis.