Table 5

Caregiver burden associations with sociodemographic and informal caregiver study variables

VariableCBI, M (SD)T or F*P value
Age caregiver
 18–3947.07 (2.15)1.610.203
 40–5951.66 (15.86)
 60–8048.98 (16.09)
Residence
 Capital or one of the larger cities48.9 (17.31)−1.510.131
 Small cities or rural areas51.95 (12.96)
Education
 Primary education or vocational training49.71 (15.91)0.780.504
 Secondary education or professional qualification48.76 (12.52)
 Applied science or similar53.02 (14.89)
 University degree49.47 (16.75)
Marital status
 Single49.09 (12.57)0.150.862
 Married/partner50.21 (15.56)
 Divorced/widowed or other51.16 (18.44)
Family members
 1–249.09 (15.37)1.930.148
 3–451.94 (15.75)
 4+46.0 (15.33)
Financial situation
 Cannot afford enough food52.67 (18.82)0.420.737
 Enough for food, but not for bigger purchases (eg, television)49.7 (13.60)
 Enough for bigger, but not very big purchases (eg, a flat)49.61 (15.79)
 Everything is affordable49.56 (16.95)
Current occupational status
 Employed full time48.52 (16.07)1.050.352
 Employed part time51.90 (17.84)
 Unemployed51.36 (14.01)
Physical health problems caregiver
 No45.82 (15.74)−3.59<0.001
 Yes53.28 (14.86)
Psychological health problems caregiver
 No43.8 (14.83)−5.86<0.001
 Yes55.29 (14.38)
Self-rated well-being over last 4 weeks
 Either very good or good36.88 (15.18)22.88<0.001
 Neither good nor bad52.09 (12.36)
 Not very good or bad54.19 (15.35)
Gender care receiver
 Men49.04 (15.53)−0.770.444
 Women50.75 (16.14)
Age care receiver
 0–1853.31 (5.22)1.140.337
 19–3954.59 (14.62)
 40–5944.45 (8.89)
 60–7950.19 (17.43)
 80–10050.22 (16.39)
Relation care receiver
 Husband/wife/partner45.39 (13.71)1.720.132
 Father/mother51.19 (15.87)
 Parent-in-law/uncle/auntie46.87 (20.09)
 Brother/sister49.0 (10.56)
 Daughter/son56.04 (8.24)
 Other46.48 (16.70)
Individual is the only caregiver
 Yes52.37 (14.30)1.730.085
 No48.72 (16.37)
Reason why one started providing care
 Own initiative44.17 (16.50)4.590.001
 Due to the proximity to the care receiver47.31 (19.70)
 No other family members available56.46 (13.17)
 Decided with family members50.27 (15.32)
 Other51.33 (12.88)
Receiving of caregiving related support
 Receiving support48.89 (16.99)1.310.191
 Not receiving support51.6 (14.0)
Residing with the care receiver
 Yes52.9 (13.28)8.42<0.001
 No43.24 (18.91)
Time caring: months
 <1245.17 (19.20)7.99<0.001
 12–2442.56 (14.72)
 24–4851.56 (15.44)
 48+54.49 (12.62)
Time week: days
 1–239.04 (19.87)8.12<0.001
 3–449.90 (18.14)
 5–751.86 (14.01)
Time day: hours
 <339.90 (19.07)11.82<0.001
 3–752.12 (13.87)
 8–1150.0 (9.85)
 12+55.06 (13.04)
  • *Either Independent samples t-tests or one-way analysis of variance were performed dependently on the number of categories.

  • CBI, Caregiver Burden Inventory.