Table 3

Themes reflecting the experiences of living with developmental dysplasia of the hip

ThemesIdentified patterns
Developmental dysplasia of the hip is more than just a joint diseaseUnderstanding of disease
Medical history
Earlier treatment
Movements associated with pain
Activity limitations
Quality of sleep
Emotional well-being
Living with pain is difficult when pain has its own lifeUnpredictability of pain
Control over pain
Coping behaviours
Perception of pain
Limitations imposed by hip problems challenges the perception of oneself as young, active and independentMeaningful activities
Impact on identity
Hopes and dreams
Adjusting expectations
Self-efficacy