Household characteristics
| Grid cell density | All N=568; n (%)* | Low n=112; n (%)* | Medium n=144; n (%)* | High n=312; n (%)* |
| Household members | ||||
| 0–1 year | 322 (11) | 63 (11) | 79 (11) | 180 (11) |
| 2–4 years | 436 (15) | 76 (14) | 115 (16) | 245 (15) |
| 5–10 years | 440 (15) | 78 (14) | 106 (15) | 256 (16) |
| 11–20 years | 481 (17) | 89 (16) | 141 (19) | 251 (16) |
| ≥21 years | 1221 (42) | 253 (45) | 284 (39) | 684 (42) |
| Total members | 2900† | 559† | 725† | 1616† |
| Highest-education level (HoH) | ||||
| None | 89 (16) | 26 (23) | 38 (26) | 25 (8) |
| Below secondary | 247 (43) | 42 (38) | 62 (43) | 143 (46) |
| Secondary and above | 232 (41) | 44 (39) | 23 (31) | 144 (46) |
| Transportation | ||||
| Informal (foot/bike/donkey) | 176 (31) | 52 (46) | 64 (44) | 60 (19) |
| Public | 74 (13) | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | 73 (23) |
| Motorcycle taxi | 295 (52) | 55 (49) | 78 (54) | 162 (52) |
| Private car/motorcycle | 19 (3) | 2 (2) | 1 (1) | 16 (5) |
| Primary source of income | ||||
| Agriculture/animal husbandry | 266 (47) | 92 (82) | 105 (73) | 69 (22) |
| Vendor (commerce) | 165 (29) | 11 (10) | 24 (17) | 130 (42) |
| Tradesperson | 61 (11) | 5 (4) | 7 (5) | 49 (16) |
| Salaried employment | 35 (6) | 2 (2) | 2 (1) | 31 (10) |
| None | 11 (2) | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | 10 (3) |
| Other | 30 (5) | 2 (2) | 5 (3) | 23 (7) |
| SES index‡ | ||||
| First quintile | 116 | 59 (53) | 53 (37) | 4 (1) |
| Second quintile | 112 | 29 (26) | 40 (28) | 43 (14) |
| Third quintile | 113 | 20 (18) | 34 (24) | 59 (19) |
| Fourth quintile | 115 | 2 (2) | 12 (8) | 101 (32) |
| Fifth quintile | 112 | 2 (2) | 5 (3) | 105 (34) |
*Percentages calculated vertically.
†Percentage distribution of household members (n=2900) by grid cell density: low=19% (n=559), medium=25% (n=725), high=56% (n=1616).
‡See methods for SES index components.
HoH, head-of-household; SES, socioeconomic status.