Intends to vaccinate | Does not intend to vaccinate | Unsure or does not know | Total | P value | |
Age (mean) | 62.87 | 64.36 | 63.22 | 63.20 | 0.027 |
(61.96, 63.77) | (62.72, 66.00) | (61.47, 64.98) | (62.3, 64.1) | ||
Female | 47.69 | 54.74 | 45.89 | 48.67 | 0.1122 |
(43.92, 51.48) | (47.32, 61.95) | (40.62, 51.26) | (45.62, 51.72) | ||
<5 years formal education | 18.36 | 17.52 | 21.42 | 18.59 | 0.1652 |
(15.11, 22.12) | (13.48, 22.46) | (16.48, 27.36) | (15.50, 22.13) | ||
5–8 years education | 25.64 | 25.63 | 30.94 | 26.28 | |
(23.03, 28.44) | (21.79, 29.88) | (24.68, 38.00) | (23.97, 28.73) | ||
9+ years education | 56 | 56.85 | 47.64 | 55.13 | |
(51.27, 60.63) | (50.82, 62.69) | (39.98, 55.41) | (50.93, 59.27) | ||
Lowest household income quintile | 20.42 | 19.31 | 22.28 | 20.46 | 0.7173 |
(17.71, 23.44) | (13.20, 27.34) | (16.87, 28.83) | (17.42, 23.88) | ||
Married/partnered | 62.64 | 58.96 | 57.2 | 61.35 | 0.2823 |
(58.84, 66.30) | (52.27, 65.32) | (48.37, 65.60) | (57.73, 64.85) | ||
White skin colour | 52.29 | 56.91 | 53.55 | 53.23 | 0.4736 |
(44.59, 59.88) | (48.36, 65.07) | (43.39, 63.42) | (46.09, 60.24) | ||
Current smoker | 12.86 | 10.95 | 13.26 | 12.59 | 0.5036 |
(10.70, 15.40) | (8.18, 14.50) | (10.32, 16.90) | (10.77, 14.66) | ||
No chronic conditions | 35.08 | 30.96 | 36.27 | 34.52 | 0.4192 |
(30.62, 39.81) | (25.49, 37.02) | (27.93, 45.53) | (30.84, 38.40) | ||
1–2 conditions | 51.21 | 51.25 | 50.35 | 51.11 | |
(48.01, 54.40) | (46.74, 55.74) | (42.54, 58.13) | (48.61, 53.61) | ||
3+ conditions | 13.71 | 17.79 | 13.38 | 14.36 | |
(11.29, 16.56) | (14.15, 22.14) | (9.22, 19.02) | (12.07, 17.01) | ||
Obese (BMI >30) | 31.90 | 29.08 | 30.07 | 31.20 | 0.6527 |
(28.69, 35.28) | (25.58, 34.02) | (22.89, 38.37) | (28.63, 33.9) | ||
Fair/poor self-rated health | 11.72 | 13.29 | 13.42 | 12.19 | 0.5609 |
(9.75, 4.03) | (9.87, 17.67) | (9.61, 18.43) | (10.34, 14.33) | ||
Any BADL limitation | 10.31 | 13.03 | 9.77 | 10.71 | 0.4424 |
(8.07, 13.08) | (8.49, 19.49) | (6.81, 13.81) | (8.70, 13.11) | ||
Family Health Strategy household registration | 43.64 | 44.17 | 50.04 | 44.8 | 0.2496 |
(37.44, 50.05) | (38.23, 50.28) | (40.72, 59.35) | (39.10, 50.63) | ||
Private health plan | 28.59 | 31.87 | 24.16 | 30.37 | 0.4820 |
(23.47, 34.34) | (27.68, 36.37) | (16.65, 33.68) | (26.50, 34.54) | ||
Received influenza shot in the past 12 months | 66.38 | 58.89 | 63.15 | 64.72 | 0.0791 |
(62.08, 0.43) | (51.44, 65.95) | (55.85, 69.89) | (60.68, 68.56) | ||
Inconsistent use of face mask when outside* | 2.3 | 4.47 | 2.42 | 2.68 | 0.0098 |
(1.63, 3.24) | (2.93, 6.77) | (1.81, 3.23) | (2.08, 3.46) | ||
Knows someone who had COVID-19† | 34.47 | 34.36 | 26.04 | 33.43 | 0.0867 |
(29.95, 39.29) | (28.28, 41.0) | (19.65, 33.64) | (29.39, 37.72) | ||
Previous COVID-19 diagnosis | 5.33 | 6.63 | 4.83 | 5.49 | 0.5539 |
(3.72, 7.58) | (3.93, 10.98) | (3.60, 6.45) | (4.18, 7.18) | ||
Official‡ sources for COVID-19 information | 44.42 | 36.59 | 44.46 | 43.11 | <0.0001 |
(40.47, 48.45) | (31.36, 42.14) | (37.30, 51.86) | (39.70, 46.58) | ||
Traditional media§ is the most trusted information source | 33.83 | 25.38 | 25.34 | 31.41 | |
(30.49, 37.33) | (20.81, 30.57) | (20.42, 30.98) | (28.71, 34.23) | ||
Social media/family/others as most trusted information | 12.65 | 21.0 | 15.56 | 14.4 | |
(10.72, 14.87) | (16.96, 25.69) | (10.71, 22.06) | (12.45, 16.59) | ||
No trusted source of COVID-19 information | 9.1 | 17.03 | 14.64 | 11.09 | |
(7.61,10.84) | (13.69, 21.00) | (10.84, 19.49) | (9.44, 12.98) | ||
Rural residence (vs urban) | 15.26 | 10.71 | 14.03 | 14.34 | 0.0295 |
(11.02, 20.75) | (7.64, 14.82) | (9.27, 20.69) | (10.43, 19.40) | ||
North region¶ | 75.21 | 7.15 | 17.64 | 7.62 | 0.0021 |
(66.8, 82.07) | (4.08, 12.24) | (12.54, 24.24) | (3.96, 14.17) | ||
Northeast region | 75.85 | 14.6 | 9.55 | 26.32 | 0.1475 |
(69.08, 81.53) | (9.95, 20.92) | (7.33, 12.36) | (18.13, 36.57) | ||
Southeast region | 64.23 | 23.79 | 11.98 | 39.28 | 0.0000 |
(58.64, 69.46) | (19.32, 28.92) | (9.73, 14.67) | (28.30, 52.72) | ||
South region | 75.14 | 10.31 | 14.55 | 16.73 | 0.0002 |
(71.9, 78.11) | (8.22, 12.86) | (12.31, 17.11) | (8.15, 31.26) | ||
Mid-west region | 73.5 | 14.24 | 12.26 | 9.91 | 0.7456 |
(63.03, 81.86) | (9.75, 20.32) | (5.77, 24.19) | (5.09, 18.41) | ||
Low municipal FHS (<40% population) | 17.54 | 23.69 | 19.8 | 18.86 | 0.3281 |
(9.77, 29.47) | (8.84, 49.85) | (8.88, 38.49) | (9.60, 33.72) | ||
Municipal hospital beds/capita (mean) | 25.17 | 21.84 | 23.59 | 24.29 | 0.014 |
(21.66, 28.68) | (17.96, 25.71) | (20.21, 26.96) | (20.95, 27.63) | ||
Municipal population in thousands (mean) | 1096 | 1159 | 860 | 1064 | 0.099 |
(903, 1289) | (816, 1503) | (595, 1125) | (891, 1236) | ||
Municipal COVID-19 cases per 1000 | 22.46 | 23.01 | 21.65 | 22.47 | 0.121 |
(20.12, 24.80) | (20.85, 25.18) | (18.90, 24.40) | (20.24, 24.71) | ||
Municipal COVID-19 case fatality rate (%)** | 3.72 | 3.44 | 3.62 | 3.66 | 0.449 |
(3.35,4.13) | (2.96, 3.93) | (2.89,4.34) | (3.25, 4.07) | ||
Weighted proportion | 70.82 | 16.98 | 12.20 | 100 | |
N (weighted) | 37 324 954 | 8 950 783 | 6 429 516 | 52 705 253 | |
N (unweighted) | 4524 | 1186 | 874 | 6584 |
All numbers are weighted percentages except where specified; 95% CIs are in brackets; p values come from design-corrected F-test for difference between groups.
*Those who left the home in the past 7 days and reported less frequent face mask use than ‘always’.
†Knows either a household member or neighbour who was diagnosed with COVID-19.
‡Ministry of Health and political leaders, governors/authorities.
§Traditional media are radio, television, newspapers or journalists.
¶Regional analyses present weighted proportions of individuals in each vaccine intention category, within that region. The numbers in the total column represent the relative population size of each region. The p values are from a design-corrected F-test of the hypothesis that within-region proportions are equivalent across vaccine intention categories.
**Total cumulative municipal deaths/total cumulative municipal cases *100.
BADL, basic activities of daily living; BMI, body mass index; FHS, Family Health Strategy.