Table 1

Eligibility criteria

Patient population			Patient management
Diagnoses	Provider	Patient	Practice	Activity	Referrals	Prescriptions	Imaging tests and procedures
Low back Knee Shoulder Neck Exclude: Trauma Systemic inflammatory arthritis	Diagnosed by a general practitioner	Aged ≥18 years for low back conditions Aged ≥45 years for all other diagnoses	Patient activity 2014–2018	Face-to-face Telehealth	Surgical specialists Non-surgical specialists Allied health providers, eg, psychologist	Simple analgesics Anti-inflammatories Chondroitin/ Glucosamine Topical products Opioids Neuromodulators	Lumbar plain radiograph Lumbar CT Lumbar MRI Lumbar injection Knee plain radiograph Knee CT Knee MRI Knee ultrasound Knee injection Shoulder plain radiograph Shoulder ultrasound Shoulder MRI Shoulder injection Shoulder hydrodilatation Cervical plain radiograph Cervical CT Cervical MRI Cervical injection