Table 1

Available data from some onchocerciasis-endemic villages in the Mbam and Sanaga river valleys of Cameroon (baseline prevalence and history of CDTI in this area)1

SiteYearOv16 (RDT)* seroprevalence (%)(95% CI)†
(age group in years, sample size)
Ivermectin coverage (% of total population)‡Mean monthly biting rate (flies/person/month)Epilepsy incidence in village§
Bilomo¶201746.9 (39.0–55.0)
(7–10, n=145)15
64.115 NA22715
Nyamongo¶201746.5 (37.1–56.2)
(7–10, n=101)20
61.1**47 19 43121 18120
Ngongol¶201742.4 (32.4–53.0)
(7–10, n=85)20
61.1**47 NA15220
Bayomen¶201755.4 (46.1–64.2)
(7–10, n=112)20
61.1**47 50 53121 7120
Biatsotta¶2017NA61.1**47 33 39022 5005
Kelleng††201852.0 (33.5–70.0)
(7–10, n=25)15
69.215 NA9815
Nkongmessa††, ‡‡201922.2 (12.5–36.3)
(6–10, n=45)§§
NANA22276
Mong††, ‡‡201962.8 (47.9–75.6)
(6–10, n=43)§§
NANANA¶¶
  • *Ov16 seroprevalence measured by rapid diagnostic test.

  • †95% CIs (Wilson score intervals).

  • ‡Proportion treated over total population aged ≥5 years.

  • §Incidence per 100 000 person-years.

  • ¶Mbam river valley.

  • **Overall ivermectin coverage in the Bafia Health District, Mbam valley (2014).

  • ††Sanaga river valley.

  • ‡‡Coendemic with loiasis.

  • §§Unpublished data.

  • ¶¶Anecdotal reports of frequent epilepsy.

  • CDTI, community-directed treatment with ivermectin; NA, Not available.