Table 5

Association between patient response rate and PPI, piloting and recruitment source

FactorRound*Factor categoryPatients – median response rate, min, max
PPI1PPI (n=6)62%, 36%, 77%
PPI not reported (n=14)59%, 11%, 95%
2PPI (n=22)78%, 32%, 94%
PPI not reported (n=22)86%, 50%, 100%
3PPI (n=9)92%, 71%, 100%
PPI not reported (n=11)90%, 50%, 100%
Piloting1Piloting (n=10)61%, 36%, 95%
No piloting reported (n=10)58%, 11%, 91%
2Piloting (n=21)84%, 41%, 100%
No piloting reported (n=23)83%, 32%, 100%
3Piloting (n=9)92%, 71%, 100%
No piloting reported (n=11)89%, 50%, 100%
Recruitment source2Treatment Centre (n=6)89%, 83%, 90%
Patient organisation (n=20)77%, 32%, 100%
Treatment centre and patient organisation (n=11)77%, 50%, 93%
Neither treatment centre nor patient organisation (n=5)94%, 90%, 100%
Nothing reported on recruitment source (n=2)92%, 84%, 100%
Reminders2Reminders (n=30)82, 32,96
No reminders reported (n=14)86, 57, 100
  • *Nineteen studies with round 1 data on participation rate, 44 studies with round 2 completion rate and 20 with round 3 completion rate data.

  • PPI, patient and public involvement.