Usual care (n=312) | Home-based rehab (n=309) | Adjusted difference (95% CI) | P value | |||
Summary | N | Summary | N | |||
30SCST # stands* | ||||||
Baseline | 8.2 (3.5) | 312 | 8.4 (3.7) | 309 | – | – |
6 months | 11.1 (3.1) | 278 | 11.0 (3.1) | 275 | −0.06 (-0.548 to 0.46) | 0.82 |
12 months | 11.7 (3.1) | 279 | 11.5 (3.1) | 276 | −0.22 (-0.74 to 0.3) | 0.41 |
F8WT (seconds)* | ||||||
Baseline | 11.8 (5.4) | 312 | 12.1 (4.9) | 309 | – | – |
6 months | 10.2 (3.6) | 277 | 9.6 (3.6) | 275 | −0.57 (-1.17 to 0.04) | 0.07 |
12 months | 9.3 (3.6) | 280 | 9.1 (3.6) | 274 | −0.17 (-0.78 to 0.43) | 0.58 |
F8WT steps* | ||||||
Baseline | 16.4 (4.5) | 312 | 17.3 (5.0) | 309 | – | – |
6 months | 15.5 (3.2) | 277 | 15.2 (3.2) | 275 | −0.36 (-0.91 to 0.18) | 0.19 |
12 months | 15.2 (3.2) | 280 | 14.9 (3.3) | 274 | −0.23 (-0.77 to 0.31) | 0.40 |
KA leg SLS average (seconds)* | ||||||
Baseline | 5.3 (2.6, 13.0) | 310 | 4.5 (1.9, 14.5) | 308 | – | – |
6 months | 10.0 (3.9, 30.3) | 279 | 10.0 (3.6, 26.8) | 276 | – | 0.57 |
12 months | 13.3 (5.9, 31.1) | 280 | 11.7 (3.4, 31.1) | 276 | – | 0.14 |
Contralateral leg SLS average† (seconds) | ||||||
Baseline | 7.2 (3.6, 22.0) | 310 | 6.3 (2.6, 18.0) | 308 | – | – |
6 months | 10.9 (4.2, 30.8) | 279 | 9.8 (3.5, 29.7) | 276 | – | 0.43 |
12 months | 14.7 (5.6, 30.7) | 280 | 11.0 (3.2, 29.7) | 276 | – | 0.03 |
Totals refer to the total number of participants in each group that provided each score at each time point. 30SCST, which records the number of stands in 30 s and where higher scores indicate better function. F8WT, where a quicker time and fewer steps indicates better function. SLS, in which stance time is averaged over three trials at standing on the same leg, with a maximum score of 45 s and higher scores indicate better function
*Summaries are mean (SD).
†Summaries are median (IQR).
F8WT, Figure of 8 Walk Test; 30SCST, 30 s Chair Stand Test; SLS, Single Leg Stance.