Table 4

Association between CMD, hazardous drinking and loneliness and COVID-19 stressors

COVID-19 stressorsn (%)CMD
AOR (95% CI)*
N=376 (25.97%)
Hazardous drinking (AUDIT≥8)
AOR (95% CI)*
N=367 (27.82%)
Loneliness
AOR (95% CI)*
N=395 (27.42%)
Financial problems
 No1379 (86.96)1.001.001.00
 Yes183 (13.04)2.93 (2.06 to 4.15)1.04 (0.69 to 1.57)1.75 (1.20 to 2.56)
Had difficulty accessing enough food
 No1533 (97.91)1.001.001.00
 Yes29 (2.09)3.10 (1.35 to 7.16)1.64 (0.70 to 3.82)3.91 (1.57 to 9.73)
Had difficulty accessing medication
 No1490 (94.86)1.001.001.00
 Yes72 (5.14)2.32 (1.34 to 4.02)1.01 (0.52 to 1.95)3.48 (1.90 to 6.38)
Had difficulty with health
 No1374 (87.49)1.001.001.00
 Yes188 (12.51)6.94 (4.91 to 9.83)1.73 (1.19 to 2.51)2.96 (2.07 to 4.22)
Had somebody close in hospital
 No1460 (93.24)1.001.001.00
 Yes102 (6.76)2.40 (1.51 to 3.81)1.25 (0.76 to 2.07)1.33 (0.81 to 2.18)
Lost somebody close
 No1489 (94.90)1.001.001.00
 Yes73 (5.10)1.85 (1.06 to 3.22)0.63 (0.32 to 1.26)1.13 (0.64 to 2.01)
Had to change delay or major plan
 No1198 (76.26)1.001.001.00
 Yes364 (23.74)2.50 (1.89 to 3.32)1.16 (0.85 to 1.57)1.88 (1.40 to 2.51)
Difficulties with family/other social relationships
 No1284 (80.53)1.001.001.00
 Yes278 (19.47)5.29 (3.85 to 7.27)1.70 (1.22 to 2.36)4.01 (2.91 to 5.55)
Difficulties with internet access
 No1455 (92.95)1.001.001.00
 Yes107 (7.05)1.84 (1.17 to 2.88)1.06 (0.65 to 1.72)2.28 (1.43 to 3.63)
Work difficulties
 No1293 (81.03)1.001.001.00
 Yes269 (18.97)4.12 (3.01 to 5.65)1.39 (1.00 to 1.94)2.35 (1.70 to 3.25)
Difficulties with pets
 No1522 (97.46)1.001.001.00
 Yes40 (2.54)2.79 (1.44 to 5.41)0.90 (0.40 to 2.05)1.28 (0.63 to 2.59)
Boredom
 No1210 (75.06)1.001.001.00
 Yes352 (24.94)2.88 (2.15 to 3.85)1.75 (1.28 to 2.39)2.96 (2.21 to 3.96)
  • Weighted percentages and ORs are presented in tables to account for response weights, together with unweighted cell counts.

  • *Adjusted for sex, age, education, marital status, rank, service.

  • AOR, adjusted OR; AUDIT, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test; CMD, common mental disorder.