Table 1

Characteristics of homeless and housed groups before and after matching

Before matchingAfter matching
HomelessHousedDifferenceHomelessHousedDifference
Individual characteristics
 Female (%)2449−2524240
 Age (years) (SD)38.02 (13.66)41.45 (16.84)−3.4337.95 (13.66)37.65 (13.66)0.3
Government office region of attendance (%)
 East139413130
 East Midlands38−5330
 London31161531301
 North East14−3110
 North West211922122−1
 South East1613316160
 South West59−4440
 West Midlands59−4550
 Yorkshire and the Humber512−756−1
Primary diagnosis group code (%)*
 Laceration (01)56−156−1
 Contusion/abrasion (02)34−1330
 Soft tissue inflammation (03)26−423−1
 Head injury (04)43145−1
 Dislocation/fracture/joint injury/amputation (05)47−3440
 Sprain/ligament injury (06)37−4330
 Muscle/tendon injury (07)23−1220
 Nerve injury (08)0.10.2−0.10.10.10
 Vascular injury (09)0.10.100.10.030.07
 Burns and scalds (10)0.41−0.60.40.30.1
 Electric shock (11)0.020.1−0.080.020.03−0.01
 Foreign body (12)0.51−0.50.50.50
 Bites/stings (13)0.31−0.70.30.30
 Poisoning (inc. overdose) (14)1411314122
 Near drowning (15)0.010.0100.010.0030.007
 Visceral injury (16)0.10.050.050.050.030.02
 Infectious disease (17)110110
 Local infection (18)220220
 Septicaemia (19)0.10.2−0.10.10.050.05
 Cardiac conditions (20)24−223−1
 Cerebrovascular conditions (21)0.31−0.70.30.30
 Other vascular conditions (22)0.51−0.50.50.30.2
 Haematological conditions (23)0.20.3−0.10.10.10.1
 Central nervous system conditions (exc. strokes) (24)321330
 Respiratory conditions (25)23−1220
 Gastrointestinal conditions (26)46−245−1
 Urological conditions (inc. cystitis) (27)12−1110
 Obstetric conditions (28)0.21−0.80.20.20
 Gynaecological conditions (29)0.52−1.5110
 Diabetes and other endocrinological conditions (30)0.30.4−0.10.30.20.1
 Dermatological conditions (31)0.51−0.50.50.40.1
 Allergy (inc. anaphylaxis) (32)0.21−0.80.20.10.1
 Faciomaxillary conditions (33)0.51−0.50.50.40.1
 Ear, nose and throat conditions (34)12−1110
 Psychiatric conditions (35)918981
 Ophthalmological conditions(36)14−3110
 Diagnosis not classifiable (38)262152629−3
 Nothing abnormal detected (39)532550
N16 3385 345 36316 16174 780
  • Data source: Hospital Episode Statistics A&E 2013/2014; Government office region of attendance displayed instead of A&E attended for brevity.21

  • *NHS accident and emergency codes.