Table 2

Comparisons of symptoms and clinical characteristics between non-survivors and survivors at admission

VariableTotalNon-survivorsSurvivorsP value
Symptoms, N (%)
 Dyspnoea836 (83)337 (87)500 (80)0.003
 Fever737 (73)265 (69)472 (76)0.01
 Cough688 (68)254 (66)434 (70)0.21
 Cephalea411 (41)138 (36)273 (44)0.01
 Myalgia/arthralgia424 (42)134 (35)290 (46)<0.0001
 Upper airway symptoms411 (41)162 (42)249 (40)0.52
 Asthenia/adynamia498 (49)176 (46)322 (52)0.06
 Others (gastrointestinal, rash)545 (54)210 (54)335 (54)0.81
Manchester Triage System, N (%)<0.0001
 Standard and non-urgent639 (63)156 (40)483 (78)
 Urgent303 (30)188 (49)115 (18)
 Immediate and very urgent68 (7)42 (11)26 (4)
qSOFA<0.0001
 0311 (31)81 (21)230 (37)
 1560 (55)220 (57)340 (55)
 2122 (12)69 (18)53 (8)
 317 (2)16 (4)1 (0.2)
Temperature (oC)37.0 (36.5–37.4)36.9 (36.5–37.1)37.0 (36.5–37.5)<0.0001
Pulse oximetry (%)88 (81–93)85 (74–92)90 (84–93)0.009
Respiratory rate (× min)22 (20–25)23 (20–26)22 (20–25)<0.0001
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)125 (113–139)128 (113–140)125 (112–138)0.12
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)76 (70–84)75 (70–84)78 (70–84)0.01
  • qSOFA, quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment.