Table 5

Generalised linear models for psychiatric measures

Dependent variable:
GHQ-12GAD-7PHQ-9PCL-5
β (standard error)
[97.5% confidence interval]
Age−0.006 (.006)−0.002 (.005)−0.002 (.005)−0.010** (.003)
[−0.0172,.0059][−0.0121,.0078][−0.0123,.0089][−0.0170,−0.0037]
Gender female0.233* (.115)0.323** (.100)0.316** (.107)0.422*** (.069)
[.0070,.4583][.1278,.5188][.1067,.5245][.2856,.5579]
Past psychiatric history.202 (.116).273** (.100).400*** (.109).410*** (.069)
[−0.0251,.4289][.0762,.4690][.1861,.6132][.274, .5463]
Therapy/counsel for COVID-19−0.400*** (.108)−0.529*** (.094)−0.493*** (.100)−0.243*** (.062)
[−0.6125,−0.1876][−0.7126,−0.3445][−0.6882,−0.2979][−0.3643,−0.1214]
Reported directly on COVID-19.268 (.140).370** (.123).327* (.130).040 (.076)
[−0.0055,.5415][.1290,.6112][.0732,.5813][−0.1081,.1886]
Constant1.528*** (.303)1.563*** (.264)1.360*** (.281)2.663*** (.173)
[.9346,2.1219][1.0452,2.0810][.8092,1.9110][2.3233,3.0024]
Observations73737373
Log likelihood−189.105−243.918−223.769−605.495
Akaike information criterion390.211499.835459.5391222.991
  • *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.

  • GAD-7, Generalised Anxiety Disorder Scale-7; GHQ-12, 12-item General Health Questionnaire; PCL-5, PTSD Checklist for DSM-5; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire.