Table 4

Factors associated with depressive symptoms (N=1026)

Variables		Depressive symptoms		AOR (95% CI)	P value
Variables		No	Yes	AOR (95% CI)	P value
Sample type	Community sample	448	48	1
Sample type	ART clinic sample	442	88	1.7 (1.1 to 2.6)	0.01
Sex	Male	370	46	1
Sex	Female	520	90	0.9 (0.6 to 1.5)	0.84
Age	Less than 25 years	117	14	1
	25–44 years	609	78	1.1 (0.5 to 2.1)	0.87
	45 years and above	164	44	2.3 (1.1 to 5.1)	0.03
Khat chewing	Never	835	129	1
Khat chewing	Yes	55	7	0.9 (0.4 to 2.1)	0.84
Marital status	Married	467	44	1
	Single	177	25	1.9 (1.1 to 3.5)	0.03
	Divorced/widowed	246	67	2.3 (1.5 to 3.5)	<0.001
Problematic alcohol use	No	805	123	1
Problematic alcohol use	Yes	85	13	1.2 (0.6 to 2.3)	0.59
Social support	Poor support	393	81	3.9 (1.7 to 9.6)	0.002
	Intermediate support	398	49	2.4 (0.96 to 5.7)	0.06
	High support	99	6	1
Perceived quality of life compared with others	Poor	443	90	1.4 (0.8 to 2.4)	0.19
	Not good–not bad	13	21	1.8 (0.9 to 3.3)	0.08
	Good	316	25	1