Table 1

Description of experimental and control group interventions

Experimental groupControl group
Brief nameMotivational interviewing after hip fractureDietary advice
WhyBuild confidence to increase walking behaviourProvide nutritional education
What materialsMotivational interviewer maintains a logbook to guide and record the content of each session and deviations from protocolDietitian maintains a logbook to guide and record the content of each session and deviations from protocol
What proceduresTo follow motivational interviewing principles of engagement, focusing, evoking and planning to increase walking behaviourAssess participant’s nutritional status, provide advice and review progress
Who providedAllied health professional who has received training in motivational interviewing by attendance at a 2-day workshop and one-on-one coaching from an expert motivational interviewing practitionerAccredited practising dietitian
How providedIndividually by telephoneIndividually by telephone
Where (setting)Participant recovering from hip fracture living independently in the communityParticipant recovering from hip fracture living independently in the community
When/how much (dose)10 sessions each of 30 min duration over 16 weeks (total 5 hours)10 sessions each of 30 min duration over 16 weeks (total 5 hours)
TailoringSessions tailored to the needs and progress of the individualSessions tailored to the need and progress of the individual
Fidelity checking measuresFidelity assessed with Motivational Interviewing Integrity Scale on a sample of audiotaped sessions
Adherence through number of completed sessions and duration of session from clinician logbook
Fidelity assessed by review of a sample of audiotaped sessions
Adherence through number of completed sessions and duration of session from clinician logbook