Characteristics | Frequency (%) | |
N | 703 | |
Gender | Female | 574 (82.0) |
Male | 126 (18.0) | |
Non-binary | 1 (0.1) | |
Prefer to self-describe | 1 (0.1) | |
Prefer not to say | 1 (0.1) | |
Age (years) | 18–30 | 21 (3.0) |
31–40 | 44 (6.3) | |
41–50 | 113 (16.1) | |
51–60 | 173 (24.6) | |
61–70 | 203 (28.9) | |
71–80 | 132 (18.8) | |
80+ | 16 (2.3) | |
Region of respondent | England | 660 (93.9) |
Scotland | 21 (3.0) | |
Wales | 19 (2.7) | |
Northern Ireland | 2 (0.3) | |
Ethnic group | White | 682 (97.8) |
Mixed/multiple ethnic group | 4 (0.6) | |
Asian | 7 (1.0) | |
Black, African and Caribbean | 3 (0.4) | |
Arab | 1 (0.1) | |
RMD diagnosis | Rheumatoid arthritis | 311 (44.2) |
Osteoarthritis | 152 (21.6) | |
Mechanical low back pain | 70 (9.9) | |
Fibromyalgia | 68 (9.6) | |
Psoriatic arthritis | 64 (9.1) | |
Inflammatory polyarthritis | 63 (8.9) | |
Hypermobility | 40 (5.6) | |
Specific RMD diagnosis not reported | 33 (4.7) | |
Connective tissue disease (eg, lupus, scleroderma and myositis) | 25 (3.5) | |
Ankylosing spondylitis | 22 (3.1) | |
Osteoporosis | 18 (2.5) | |
Polymyalgia rheumatica | 10 (1.4) | |
Ligament/tendon injury/bursitis | 9 (1.3) | |
Neck pain | 6 (0.8) | |
Gout | 5 (0.7) | |
Other | 63 (8.9) | |
How have your RMD symptoms been since the COVID-19 measures started? | Decreased | 45 (6.5) |
Stayed the same | 287 (41.1) | |
Increased | 365 (52.4) | |
Pain (scale: 0–10) | Mean (SD) | 4.8 (2.6) |
General health (scale: 0–10) | Mean (SD) | 4.1 (2.4) |
Total Lubben Social Network Score (scale: 0–30) | Mean (SD) | 14.8 (5.5) |
Total UCLA Loneliness (scale: 3–9) | Mean (SD) | 5.1 (2.0) |
Difficulty accessing medication | Yes | 82 (11.7) |
No | 616 (88.3) | |
Required someone to help access medications | Yes | 309 (44.3) |
No | 389 (55.7) | |
Changed medications since COVID-19 outbreak | Yes | 103 (14.8) |
No | 595 (85.2) | |
Required to seek advice from a health professional on condition | Yes | 252 (36.1) |
No | 446 (63.9) | |
Who did you contact | General practitioner | 158 (22.3) |
Practice nurse/GP nurse practitioner | 23 (3.2) | |
Rheumatology department | 97 (13.7) | |
Physiotherapy or occupational therapist | 16 (2.3) | |
Pharmacist | 16 (2.3) | |
Hospital department (non-RMD) | 10 (1.4) | |
A&E | 3 (0.4) | |
Private chiropractor, osteopath or massage therapist | 1 (0.1) | |
Royal Osteoporosis Society | 1 (0.1) | |
Endocrinology department | 7 (1.0) | |
Pain clinic | 2 (0.3) | |
Counsellor or health psychologist | 2 (0.3) | |
Massage therapist | 1 (0.1) | |
Podiatrist | 1 (0.1) | |
Nutritionist | 1 (0.1) | |
NHS 111 | 2 (0.3) | |
How easy has it been to get advice? (scale: 0–10) | (Mean (SD) value (scale 0–10) | 4.8 (3.3) |
A&E, accident and emergency; JIA, juvenile inflammatory arthritis; NHS, National Health Service; RMD, rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases; UCLA, University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Score.