Table 1

Respondent characteristics and responses to health provision access from online survey at baseline

CharacteristicsFrequency (%)
N703
GenderFemale574 (82.0)
Male126 (18.0)
Non-binary1 (0.1)
Prefer to self-describe1 (0.1)
Prefer not to say1 (0.1)
Age (years)18–3021 (3.0)
31–4044 (6.3)
41–50113 (16.1)
51–60173 (24.6)
61–70203 (28.9)
71–80132 (18.8)
80+16 (2.3)
Region of respondentEngland660 (93.9)
Scotland21 (3.0)
Wales19 (2.7)
Northern Ireland2 (0.3)
Ethnic groupWhite682 (97.8)
Mixed/multiple ethnic group4 (0.6)
Asian7 (1.0)
Black, African and Caribbean3 (0.4)
Arab1 (0.1)
RMD diagnosisRheumatoid arthritis311 (44.2)
Osteoarthritis152 (21.6)
Mechanical low back pain70 (9.9)
Fibromyalgia68 (9.6)
Psoriatic arthritis64 (9.1)
Inflammatory polyarthritis63 (8.9)
Hypermobility40 (5.6)
Specific RMD diagnosis not reported33 (4.7)
Connective tissue disease (eg, lupus, scleroderma and myositis)25 (3.5)
Ankylosing spondylitis22 (3.1)
Osteoporosis18 (2.5)
Polymyalgia rheumatica10 (1.4)
Ligament/tendon injury/bursitis9 (1.3)
Neck pain6 (0.8)
Gout5 (0.7)
Other63 (8.9)
How have your RMD symptoms been since the COVID-19 measures started?Decreased45 (6.5)
Stayed the same287 (41.1)
Increased365 (52.4)
Pain (scale: 0–10)Mean (SD)4.8 (2.6)
General health (scale: 0–10)Mean (SD)4.1 (2.4)
Total Lubben Social Network Score (scale: 0–30)Mean (SD)14.8 (5.5)
Total UCLA Loneliness (scale: 3–9)Mean (SD)5.1 (2.0)
Difficulty accessing medicationYes82 (11.7)
No616 (88.3)
Required someone to help access medicationsYes309 (44.3)
No389 (55.7)
Changed medications since COVID-19 outbreakYes103 (14.8)
No595 (85.2)
Required to seek advice from a health professional on conditionYes252 (36.1)
No446 (63.9)
Who did you contactGeneral practitioner158 (22.3)
Practice nurse/GP nurse practitioner23 (3.2)
Rheumatology department97 (13.7)
Physiotherapy or occupational therapist16 (2.3)
Pharmacist16 (2.3)
Hospital department (non-RMD)10 (1.4)
A&E3 (0.4)
Private chiropractor, osteopath or massage therapist1 (0.1)
Royal Osteoporosis Society1 (0.1)
Endocrinology department7 (1.0)
Pain clinic2 (0.3)
Counsellor or health psychologist2 (0.3)
Massage therapist1 (0.1)
Podiatrist1 (0.1)
Nutritionist1 (0.1)
NHS 1112 (0.3)
How easy has it been to get advice? (scale: 0–10)(Mean (SD) value (scale 0–10)4.8 (3.3)
  • A&E, accident and emergency; JIA, juvenile inflammatory arthritis; NHS, National Health Service; RMD, rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases; UCLA, University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Score.