Risk-adjusted mortality
N=5287 | OR (95% CI) | P value |
KSMC | 1.0 | Reference |
Alfred | 0.25 (0.15 to 0.43) | <0.001 |
Glasgow Coma Score motor on arrival to the KSMC | ||
Obeys command | 1.0 | Reference |
No movement | 34.23 (18.97 to 61.76) | <0.001 |
Extension to pain | 24.04 (7.32 to 78.99) | <0.001 |
Flexion to pain | 10.95 (3.32 to 36.10) | <0.001 |
Withdraws to pain | 9.71 (2.86 to 32.90) | <0.001 |
Localises to pain | 4.92 (2.18 to 11.10) | <0.001 |
ISS categories | ||
<12 | 1.0 | Reference |
12–25 | 3.98 (2.49 to 6.38) | <0.001 |
26–40 | 5.12 (2.63 to 9.96) | <0.001 |
>40 | 15.79 (6.84 to 36.43) | <0.001 |
Age at injury event (years) | ||
15–24 | 1.0 | Reference |
25–40 | 0.85 (0.43 to 1.68) | 0.635 |
41–60 | 1.49 (0.74 to 3.00) | 0.260 |
61–70 | 4.03 (1.70 to 9.53) | 0.002 |
71–80 | 6.89 (3.19 to 14.90) | <0.001 |
81+ | 16.58 (7.57 to 36.30) | <0.001 |
Cause of injury | ||
Falls both high and low | 1.0 | Reference |
Cause with systemic effect | 10.71 (3.66 to 31.33) | <0.001 |
Motor vehicle occupants | 0.70 (0.41 to 1.19) | 0.193 |
Motorcyclists | 0.13 (0.03 to 0.59) | 0.008 |
Other specified external cause | 0.23 (0.03 to 1.77) | 0.159 |
Pedal cyclist—rider or passenger | 0.26 (0.05 to 1.39) | 0.116 |
Pedestrian | 1.36 (0.71 to 2.63) | 0.357 |
Struck by object or person | 0.25 (0.05 to 1.25) | 0.092 |
ISS, Injury Severity Score; KSMC, King Saud Medical City.