Table 1

Life expectancy between ages 25 and 85, life-years lost due to PM2.5 and for all causes, and their differences between 2000 and 2015, by sex and country

CountrySexEmbedded Image Embedded Image LYLΔLYLLYLAP ΔLYLAP ΔPM2.5
(µg/m3)
Embedded Image Embedded Image Embedded Image Embedded Image Embedded Image Embedded Image
BangladeshMale50.350.80.59.79.2−0.50.50.60.210.83
Female50.952.41.59.17.6−1.50.30.30.1
ChinaMale52.252.90.77.87.1−0.70.60.60.06.61
Female53.954.70.76.15.3−0.70.40.40.0
IndiaMale47.348.41.112.711.6−1.10.70.80.16.74
Female49.651.21.610.48.8−1.60.40.50.1
JapanMale54.355.10.95.74.9−0.90.20.2−0.1−0.71
Female57.257.60.32.82.4−0.30.10.10.0
MongoliaMale43.845.71.816.214.3−1.80.70.70.0−1.12
Female49.552.12.510.57.9−2.50.40.3−0.1
ThailandMale47.349.52.212.710.1−2.20.50.60.13.04
Female52.354.32.07.75.7−2.00.20.30.0
  • Embedded Image , year 2000–2005; Embedded Image , year 2010–2015; Embedded Image = difference in number of years lived from ages 25–85 between 2000–2005 and 2010–2015; Embedded Image = difference in life-years lost between 2000–2005 and 2010–2015; Embedded Image = difference in life-years lost due to air pollution (PM2.5) between 2000–2005 and 2010–2015; and Embedded Image = difference in level of average PM2.5 between 2000–2005 and 2010–2015. Positive numbers in the table represent an increase in life expectancy, LYL and PM2.5, while negative numbers represent a decline in these measures.

  • PM2.5, particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 µg/m3.