Univariable | Multivariable | |||
OR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | |
Age | ||||
50+ | Ref | Ref | ||
20–39 | 1.98 (1.38 to 2.85) | <0.001 | 1.47 (0.95 to 2.27) | 0.09 |
40–49 | 1.37 (0.97 to 1.92) | 0.07 | 1.22 (0.83 to 1.79) | 0.32 |
Gender of the parent | ||||
Male | Ref | Ref | ||
Female | 1.88 (1.31 to 2.71) | 0.001 | 1.52 (1.03 to 2.24) | 0.03 |
Education | ||||
University degree or higher | Ref | Ref | ||
Secondary school or high school diploma | 1.50 (1.18 to 1.90) | 0.001 | 1.27 (0.98 to 1.64) | 0.07 |
Employment status | ||||
Employed | Ref | Ref | ||
Unemployed | 1.83 (1.32 to 2.53) | <0.001 | 1.70 (1.21 to 2.38) | 0.002 |
Physical activity level of the parent during the lockdown | ||||
High | Ref | Ref | ||
Medium | 1.62 (1.26 to 2.08) | <0.001 | 1.53 (1.18 to 1.99) | 0.002 |
Low | 1.86 (1.30 to 2.64) | 0.001 | 1.53 (1.06 to 2.21) | |
Number of people at home | ||||
3 or above | Ref | Ref | ||
Single-parent family | 2.49 (1.42 to 4.39) | 0.002 | 2.12 (1.17 to 3.82) | 0.01 |
Level of schooling | ||||
Secondary | Ref | Ref | ||
Primary | 1.65 (1.23 to 2.20) | 0.001 | 1.35 (0.96 to 1.92) | 0.09 |
Both (more than 1 child) | 1.31 (0.94 to 1.84) | 0.11 | 1.05 (0.72 to 1.53) | 0.79 |
Access to technology | ||||
Yes | Ref | Ref | ||
No | 4.09 (1.86 to 8.99) | <0.001 | 1.60 (0.69 to 3.71) | 0.28 |
Special needs | ||||
No | Ref | Ref | ||
Yes | 1.82 (1.28 to 2.58) | 0.001 | 1.45 (1.01 to 2.08) | 0.05 |
Dedicated space | ||||
Yes | Ref | Ref | ||
No | 1.83 (1.44 to 2.33) | <0.001 | 1.59 (1.23 to 2.06) | <0.001 |
Distance learning | ||||
Yes | Ref | Ref | ||
No | 1.56 (1.06 to 2.29) | 0.03 | 1.34 (0.88 to 2.03) | 0.17 |
Change in the sleeping patterns | ||||
No | Ref | Ref | ||
Slightly | 1.45 (1.01 to 2.09) | 0.04 | 1.41 (0.97 to 2.05) | 0.07 |
A lot | 2.18 (1.70 to 2.81) | <0.001 | 2.15 (1.65 to 2.79) | <0.001 |
*Unemployed/unable to work/student/retired.
ONS, Office for National Statistics.