Reporting, risk of bias and applicability ratings of individual studies
| Study | Reporting | Risk of bias | Applicability | Overall | ||||||
| TRIPOD, % | Participants | Predictors | Outcome | Analysis | Participants | Predictors | Outcome | ROB | Applicability | |
| Yamashita et al28 | 34 | – | + | – | – | – | + | ? | – | – |
| Weiss et al32 | 36 | + | + | – | – | – | + | + | – | – |
| Muhaidat et al35 | 36 | + | + | ? | – | + | + | ? | – | ? |
| Brauer et al25 | 37 | – | + | ? | – | – | – | + | – | – |
| Panzer et al30 | 37 | – | + | – | – | – | + | ? | – | ? |
| Maki et al24 | 41 | + | + | – | – | + | + | + | – | + |
| Boulgarides et al52 | 41 | + | + | ? | – | + | + | ? | – | ? |
| Viccaro et al31 | 41 | + | + | – | – | ? | + | + | – | ? |
| Lindemann et al51 | 44 | – | + | – | – | – | + | + | – | – |
| Singh et al44 | 44 | – | + | ? | – | – | + | + | – | – |
| Nandy et al53 | 45 | + | + | – | – | ? | + | ? | – | ? |
| Okochi et al50 | 45 | + | + | – | – | ? | + | + | – | ? |
| Rodriguez-Molinero et al41 | 46 | – | + | – | – | + | + | + | – | + |
| Gadkaree et al37 | 48 | + | + | – | – | + | + | + | – | + |
| de Vries et al34 | 50 | + | + | – | – | + | + | + | – | + |
| Hnizdo et al33 | 52 | + | + | ? | – | – | + | + | – | – |
| Lohman et al42 | 52 | + | + | – | – | + | + | – | – | – |
| Gillain et al45 | 54 | – | + | – | – | – | – | + | – | – |
| Delbaere et al27 | 55 | + | + | – | – | + | + | – | – | – |
| Cawthon et al38 | 56 | + | + | – | – | – | + | + | – | – |
| Kim et al43 | 56 | – | + | – | – | – | + | ? | – | – |
| Tromp et al36 | 57 | + | + | – | – | + | + | + | – | + |
| Stel et al48 | 57 | + | + | – | – | + | + | + | – | + |
| Lamb et al26 | 61 | + | + | – | – | – | + | ? | – | – |
| Yamashita et al29 | 61 | + | + | – | – | + | + | – | – | – |
| Stalenhoef et al47 | 62 | ? | + | – | – | – | + | + | – | – |
| Palumbo et al40 | 68 | + | + | – | – | ? | + | ? | – | ? |
| Bongue et al46 | 70 | – | + | ? | – | – | + | + | – | – |
| Palumbo et al39 | 73 | + | + | – | – | + | + | ? | – | ? |
| Pluijm et al49 | 76 | + | + | – | – | + | + | + | – | + |
Note: + and green colour indicates low risk of bias /low concern regarding applicability; − and red colour indicates high risk of bias/high concern regarding applicability; ? and blue colour indicates unclear risk of bias/unclear concern regarding applicability; Bright colours pertain to the PROBAST domains, and dark colours pertain to the overall PROBAST assessments; ROB indicates risk of bias; TRIPOD indicates the percentage proportion of reported items recommended in reporting guidelines.
ROB, risk of bias; TRIPOD, Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis.