Table 1

Overview of data source and collection in stage 2

Data sourceData collection
SP service usersInterviews:
  •  Approximately 2 focus groups and 7 in-depth interviews.

  •  Purposive sampling, based on ethnicity, gender, age, diabetes risk, participation in SP.

Clinical data on all Tower Hamlets residents eligible for SP:
  •  Clinical measurements (HbA1c).

  •  Diagnosis codes (listed in QOF, including hypertension, diabetes, obesity).

  •  Disease risk (QRISK2, QDScore, pre-diabetes).

Sociodemographic data on all Tower Hamlets residents eligible for SP:
  •  Age and gender.

  •  Ethnicity.

  •  Ethnic density of local geography (postcode).

  •  Country of birth.

  •  First language spoken.

  •  Socioeconomic status (index of multiple deprivation, by lower layer super output area).

Primary care professionals, including link workersInterviews:
  •  Approximately 2 focus groups and 7 in-depth interviews.

  •  Purposive sampling based on professional profile, type of contract, demographic characteristics (age, gender, ethnicity).

SP referrers’ quantitative data:
  •  Demographic characteristics (age and gender).

  •  Primary care workers’ professional profile and background.

  •  Type of contract.

VCS organisationsInterviews:
  •  Approximately 2 focus groups and 7 in-depth interviews.

  •  Purposive sampling based on type of activities, community embeddedness.

Observations of SP activities.
Key documentation: protocols, referral templates, advertising, web pages, and so on.
SP providers’ quantitative data:
  •  Characteristics of the VCS organisations: available resources, areas of interest.

  •  Patients’ attendance frequency.

SP serviceOverview of the SP service:
  •  Existing referral criteria and reasons for referral.

  •  Number of referrals per network, surgery, health worker and profession.

Health economic data, including:
  •  Staff contact.

  •  Attendance rates.

  •  Facility use.

Policy makers and public health stakeholdersInterviews:
  •  Approximately 5 semistructured interviews.

  •  Snowball sampling.

Key documents and policy reports on SP.
  • QOF, Quality and Outcomes Framework; SP, social prescribing; VCS, voluntary and community sector.