Table 1

Factors to be examined as per Andersen’s behavioural model of health services use

Andersen’s behavioural model of health services useFactors*
PredisposingSex (male/female/other)
Age (16–24/25–39)
Time since first cancer treatment (years)
Place of birth (born in Sweden/born outside of Sweden)
Childhood negative events (yes/no)
Level of education (≤upper secondary school/>upper secondary school)
Public stigma (Stigma Scale for Receiving Psychological Help)
Mental health literacy
EnablingType of cancer (leukaemia/central nervous system tumour/solid tumour/lymphoma/other)
Relationship status
Employment status (yes/no/studying)
Social support (12-item Interpersonal Support Evaluation List)
Need-relatedSymptoms of depression (DASS-21 depression subscale)
Symptoms of anxiety (DASS-21 anxiety subscale)
Symptoms of stress (DASS-21 stress subscale)
Self-reported experience of mental health difficulties in past 6 months (yes/no)
EnvironmentalRegion of Sweden (south/mid/north)
Rural or urban area
Actual help-seeking behaviour (dependent variable)Receipt of mental health support in the past 6 months
Type of mental health support received in the past 6 months (formal/technology/informal)
  • *Outcomes selected informed by previous research.32 42 50 70

  • DASS-21, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale.