ORs and 95% CIs for longitudinal risk of STI in the 12 months prior to interview, ages 18–32 (National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, 1994–2008)
| Model 1: demographic | Model 2: family and neighbourhood | Model 3: individual risk | Model 4: sexual risk | Model 5: full controls | |
| Biological father imprisonment | 1.33 (1.13 to 1.56) | 1.26 (1.06 to 1.50) | 1.22 (1.03 to 1.43) | 1.26 (1.07 to 1.49) | 1.15 (0.98 to 1.37) |
| Biological mother imprisonment | 1.22 (0.89 to 1.66) | 1.10 (0.81 to 1.51) | 1.09 (0.80 to 1.48) | 1.17 (0.85 to 1.58) | 1.02 (0.75 to 1.40) |
| Biological father-only imprisonment | 1.36 (1.15 to 1.60) | 1.30 (1.10 to 1.54) | 1.25 (1.06 to 1.50) | 1.30 (1.10 to 1.55) | 1.19 (1.01 to 1.41) |
| Biological mother-only imprisonment | 1.43 (0.96 to 2.14) | 1.33 (0.88 to 2.00) | 1.31 (0.88 to 1.95) | 1.37 (0.92 to 2.05) | 1.24 (0.81 to 1.86) |
| Biological mother and father Imprisonment | 1.12 (0.69 to 1.82) | 1.03 (0.63 to 1.70) | 0.95 (0.58 to 1.56) | 1.06 (0.65 to 1.74) | 0.89 (0.54 to 1.46) |
Results are presented for parental imprisonment (age <18 years) for (1) any reported biological father imprisonment, (2) any report of biological mother imprisonment, and (3) combined reports of biological father and mother imprisonment. Model 1 (demographic controls)=parental imprisonment+respondent age+respondent ethnicity+respondent sex. Model 2 (family and neighbourhood controls)=model 1+wave 1 family structure+parent educational attainment+census tract family poverty rate. Model 3 (individual risk controls)=model 1+respondent adolescent BMI+adolescent school attachment+childhood physical abuse+difficult child temperament+adolescent marijuana use+binge drinking prior 12 months+serious adolescent delinquency. Model 4 (sexual risk)=model 1+parental discussion of STI risk+number of sex partners prior to age 18 years. Model 5 (full controls)=all variables used in prior models.
BMI, body mass index; STI, sexually transmitted infection.