Table 2

Association of sex, ethnicity, SEP and the presence of chronic illness with cancelled surgery, medical procedures or other medical appointments during lockdown

Cohort study birth yearSex*Ethnicity†SEP‡Chronic illness§
OR (95% CI)P valueOR (95% CI)P valueOR (95% CI)P valueOR (95% CI)P value
1946
(n=1170)
0.97 (0.76 to 1.25)0.827N/AN/A1.39 (0.90 to 2.16)0.1381.74 (1.28 to 2.36)0.0004
1958
(n=5073)
1.20 (1.03 to 1.40)0.021N/AN/A1.05 (0.78 to 1.41)0.7532.15 (1.76 to 2.62)<0.0001
1970
(n=4099)
1.83 (1.47 to 2.26)<0.0001N/AN/A1.05 (0.73 to 1.51)0.7861.77 (1.42 to 2.21)<0.0001
1989–1990
(n=1849)
1.70 (1.23 to 2.35)0.0011.25 (0.86 to 2.37)0.2551.45 (0.88 to 2.41)0.1541.59 (1.18 to 2.13)0.002
2000–2002
(n=2605)
2.29 (1.65 to 3.19)<0.00011.03 (0.73 to 2.31)0.8851.05 (0.66 to 1.67)0.8361.71 (1.30 to 2.25)0.0001
  • All analyses used generalised linear models with logit link. Significant p values are highlighted in bold.

  • *Sex was coded as 0=male and 1=female; adjustment was made for survey combined weight and shielding letter.

  • †Ethnicity was coded as 0=non-white and 1=white; adjustment was made for survey combined weight, shielding letter and sex. Almost all participants in NSHD (1946), NCDS (1958) and BCS (1970) were white, so ethnicity was not examined.

  • ‡SEP was coded using childhood social class from 1=managerial to 6=unskilled, but ridit scores were used in all analyses; adjustment was made for survey combined weight, shielding letter, sex and ethnicity.

  • §Chronic illness was coded as 0=absent and 1=present; adjustment was made for survey combined weight, shielding letter, sex, ethnicity and SEP.

  • N/A, not available; NCDS, National Child Development Study; NSHD, National Study of Health and Development; SEP, socioeconomic position.