Table 3

Medication categories within DU90% in 2013 and 2017

20132017
BNF chaptersn (%) of prescriptions
Gastrointestinal93 358 (9.4)89 182 (9.6)
Cardiovascular245 279 (24.7)228 782 (24.6)
Respiratory84 843 (8.5)81 301 (8.8)
Central nervous system262 184 (26.4)241 016 (25.9)
Infections80 851 (8.1)67 143 (7.2)
Endocrine81 299 (8.2)83 688 (9.0)
Obgyn, urinary tract disorders54 706 (5.5)53 129 (5.7)
Malignancy and immunosuppression4563 (0.5)4857 (0.5)
Nutrition and blood25 785 (2.6)26 274 (2.8)
Musculoskeletal58 485 (5.9)50 283 (5.4)
Anaesthesia3191 (0.3)3169 (0.3)
Drug classesMean (SD) agents in DU90% per practice
Statins3.42 (0.65)3.50 (0.65)
PPIs2.74 (0.74)2.94 (0.75)
ACE inhibitors3.60 (0.65)3.38 (0.66)
ARBs3.13 (0.96)2.74 (0.73)
CCB3.02 (0.86)2.98 (0.88)
BB3.65 (0.80)3.41 (0.66)
SSRIs3.96 (0.71)3.84 (0.71)
Penicillins2.90 (0.32)2.90 (0.38)
Opioids4.81 (1.47)5.00 (1.40)
  • ARBs, angiotensin II receptor blockers; BB, beta blocker; BNF, British National Formulary; CCB, calcium channel blocker; DU90%, drug utilisation 90%; PPIs, proton-pump inhibitors; SSRIs, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.