Summary of descriptions and discussion points for open-label placebo (OLP) and conventional placebo (CP)
| Discussion point | OLP | CP |
| What is this treatment? | Placebo capsules containing no active ingredient. | A new pharmacological agent, (drug codename). |
| What does previous research say? | Placebo effects have been found to reduce insomnia symptoms, but deception is typically involved. Some recent studies in other countries have shown OLP effects outside of sleep. | Some recent studies in other countries have shown that (drug codename) can reduce insomnia symptoms. |
| What are the mechanisms of action? | Placebo effects trigger the brain to release neurotransmitters that can improve symptoms. These responses can be automatic. | (Drug codename) triggers the brain to release neurotransmitters that can improve sleep. |
| How should I take the capsules? | Work best if taken exactly as prescribed. A positive attitude helps, but is not essential. | |
| How long will it take to work? | Generally work quickly, but can take longer for some people. | |