Human participants of any description (eg, adults, children, adolescents, older adults, populations with a particular health or medical condition, healthy people)

Human samples (eg, tissue samples, genetic material).

Analysis of historical datasets (eg, health records, epidemiological datasets).

Evaluations of new technologies that do not include human participants (eg, evaluating tensile properties of a new fabric, developing a new medical diagnostic kit/device without in-human testing)

Studies that refer to the concept of precision health or its derivatives (eg, personalised health, individualised health, stratified health, tailored health)

Any study collecting health-related clinical, psychosocial, or behavioural information (eg, weight loss, disease prevalence/risk, physical activity, mental health)

Animal studies, in silico studies, and testing of materials for precision health applications

Non-health outcomes including economic outcomes (eg, cost-effectiveness studies), human/sports performance outcomes (eg, physical conditioning programmes for healthy athletes)

Any geographical location or setting of any nature (including online studies)

None

Primary empirical research studies, (eg, randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, cross-sectional studies, and case reports).

Protocols for planned studies

Full-text articles

Full-text conference proceedings

Articles written in English

Patents

Reviews (eg, systematic reviews, narrative reviews)

Editorial articles (eg, perspective pieces, position statements)

Abstracts or posters

Articles for which we cannot obtain the full text or that are not written in English

Dissertations