Influence of each musculoskeletal pain on new-onset shoulder pain
| Absence | Presence | P value | ||
| Hand or foot pain | Participants | 1886 | 245 | |
| New-onset shoulder pain, n (%) | 113 (6.0) | 30 (12.2) | ||
| Model 1 OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.99 (1.26 to 3.14) | 0.003 | |
| Model 2 OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.56 (0.96 to 2.54) | 0.075 | |
| Knee pain | Participants | 1853 | 278 | |
| New-onset shoulder pain, n (%) | 115 (6.2) | 28 (10.1) | ||
| Model 1 OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.55 (0.98 to 2.47) | 0.062 | |
| Model 2 OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.07 (0.65 to 1.75) | 0.799 | |
| Low back pain | Participants | 1708 | 423 | |
| New-onset shoulder pain, n (%) | 89 (5.2) | 54 (12.8) | ||
| Model 1 OR (95% CI) | 1 | 2.28 (1.56 to 3.33) | <0.001 | |
| Model 2 OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.91 (1.28 to 2.85) | 0.002 | |
| Neck pain | Participants | 1783 | 348 | |
| New-onset shoulder pain, n (%) | 98 (5.5) | 45 (12.9) | ||
| Model 1 OR (95% CI) | 1 | 2.06 (1.38 to 3.09) | <0.001 | |
| Model 2 OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.64 (1.07 to 2.50) | 0.022 |
Values are adjusted for sex, age, body mass index, living area, smoking habits, drinking habits, complications, working status, walking time, living status, subjective economic condition, psychological distress, sleep disturbance, and social isolation (Model 1). Additionally, adjusted for hand or foot pain, knee pain, low back pain and neck pain (Model 2).
CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.