Table 2

Influence of musculoskeletal pain except shoulder pain on new-onset shoulder pain

Number of musculoskeletal pain except shoulder pain
Total01≥2P for trend
Participants21311343423365
New-onset shoulder pain, n (%)143 (6.7)56 (4.2)37 (8.7)50 (13.7)
Crude OR (95% CI)12.20 (1.43 to 3.39)3.65 (2.44 to 5.45)<0.001
Adjusted OR (95% CI)11.86 (1.18 to 2.94)3.22 (2.08 to 4.98)<0.001
  • Values are adjusted for sex, age, body mass index, living area, smoking habits, drinking habits, complications, working status, walking time, living status, subjective economic condition, psychological distress, sleep disturbance and social isolation.

  • CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.