Table 1

Schedule of study visits when closed-loop intervention precedes sensor-augmented pump therapy

Visit/contactDescriptionStart relative to previous/next Visit/activityDurationComment
Consent and trainingVisit 1Recruitment visit: Consent/assent, HbA1c questionnaires1–2 hours
Visit 2CGM start: CGM training, initiation of CGM, competency assessmentWithin 2 weeks of Visit 1 (may coincide with Visit 1)2–3 hoursMay be repeated if competency not achieved
Visit 3Pump start: insulin pump training, study pump initiation, competency assessmentWithin 1 week of Visit 2 (may coincide with Visit 2)2–4 hoursMay be repeated if competency not achieved
Run-in
2–4 weeks
Contact 1Review pump settings and CGM data; adjustment of treatmentAfter 1 week of Visit 3 (±3 days)30 min
Visit 4*End of run-in, adjustment of treatment, treatment adherence assessmentAfter 2–4 weeks of Visit 3 (minimum of 2 weeks)1 hourRun-in and Visit four may be repeated if non-compliant
RandomisationImmediately after Visit 4If compliant with pump & CGM use
CL Intervention
16 weeks
Visit 5CL initiation: training (CL), competency assessmentWithin 1 week of Visit 41–2 hours
Contact 2Follow-up after CL startWithin 24 –48 hours after Visit 530 min
Contact 3Follow-up, review use of study devicesAfter 1 week of Visit 5 (±3 days)30 min
Contact 4Follow-up, review use of study devicesAfter 4 weeks of Visit 5 (±2 weeks)30 min
Contact 5Follow-up, review use of study devicesAfter 8 weeks of Visit 5 (±2 weeks)30 min
Contact 6Follow-up, review use of study devicesAfter 12 weeks of Visit 5 (±2 weeks)30 min
Visit 6End of first study arm: device download, HbA1c, questionnaires, interviewAfter 16 weeks of Visit 5 (±2 weeks)<1 hour
Washout period (1–4 weeks)
Sensor-augmented pump therapy
16 weeks
Visit 7*Sensor-augmented pump therapy initiation: refresher trainingAfter 1–4 weeks of Visit 6 (minimum of 1 week)1–2 hours
Contact 7Follow-up after Sensor-augmented pump therapy startwithin 24 to 48 hours after Visit 730 min
Contact 8Follow-up, review use of study devicesAfter 1 week of Visit 7 (±3 days)30 min
Contact 9Follow-up, review use of study devicesAfter 4 weeks of Visit 7 (±2 weeks)30 min
Contact 10Follow-up, review use of study devicesAfter 8 weeks of Visit 7 (±2 weeks)30 min
Contact 11Follow-up, review use of study devicesAfter 12 weeks of Visit 7 (±2 weeks)30 min
Visit 8 (caregiver only) (UK and Luxembourg only)Sleep assessmentAfter 12 weeks of Visit 7 (±2 weeks) (Visit 8 may coincide with Contact 11)30 min
Visit 9End of study, return and download of devices, HbA1c, questionnaires, interview, resume standard pump therapyAfter 16 weeks of Visit 7 (±2 weeks)<1 hour
  • *Could be done via phone/email.

  • CGM, continuous glucose monitoring device; CL, closed-loop system; HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin.