Table 3

Prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% CI, of smoking among people aged 30–84 included in the National Health Surveys between 2004 and 2018 in relation to survey year, age, gender, education, migration statis and household composition

Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 4Model 5Model 6
Year20042.25 (2.11–2.40)2.07 (1.95–2.21)2.08 (1.95–2.21)1.85 (1.74–1.98)1.88 (1.76–2.00)1.84 (1.73–1.97)
20052.17 (2.01–2.35)2.01 (1.86–2.17)2.01 (1.86.2.17)1.83 (1.69–1.98)1.85 (1.71–2.00)1.83 (1.69–1.98)
20062.02 (1.86–2.18)1.87 (1.72–2.02)1.87 (1.72–2.02)1.70 (1.57–1.84)1.71 (1.58–1.85)1.68 (1.55–1.82)
20072.00 (1.84–2.17)1.86 (1.71–2.01)1.86 (1.71–2.01)1.71 (1.57–1.85)1.65 (1.54–1.77)1.70 (1.56–1.84)
20081.89 (1.76–2.02)1.76 (1.64–1.88)1.76 (1.64–1.88)1.64 (1.53–1.75)1.66 (1.55–1.78)1.63 (1.52–1.74)
20091.87 (1.75–2.01)1.75 (1.64–1.89)1.76 (1.64-1-88)1.65 (1.54–1.77)1.62 (1.51–1.73)1.63 (1.52–1.75)
20101.75 (1.63–1.87)1.70 (1.58–1.82)1.70 (1.58–1.82)1.61 (1.50–1.72)1.46 (1.36–1.57)1.59 (1.48–1.70)
20111.57 (1.46–1.69)1.53 (1.43–1.64)1.53 (1.43–1.64)1.45 (1.35–1.56)1.47 (1.37–1.58)1.43 (1.33–1.54)
20121.56 (1.45–1.68)1.53 (1.42–1.64)1.53 (1.42–1.64)1.47 (1.37–1.57)1.45 (1.35–1.56)1.44 (1.34–1.55)
20131.52 (1.42–1.64)1.49 (1.39–1.60)1.49 (1.39–1.60)1.45 (1.35–1.55)1.45 (1.35–1.56)1.42 (1.32–1.52)
20141.47 (1.36–1.75)1.45 (1.35–1.56)1.45 (1.35–1.56)1.41 (1.31–1.52)1.42 (1.32–1.53)1.39 (1.30–1.50)
20151.42 (1.32–1.53)1.40 (1.30–1.51)1.40 (1.30–1.51)1.37 (1.27–1.47)1.38 (1.28–1.48)1.35 (1.26–1.46)
20161.07 (0.99–1.16)1.06 (0.97–1.14)1.06 (0.97–1.14)1.04 (0.96–1.13)1.05 (0.97–1.13)1. 03 (0.95–1.11)
2018ReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
Age30–44ReferenceReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
45–641.06 (1.03–1.10)1.06 (1.03–1.10)0.94 (0.91–0.97)0.94 (0.91–0.98)0.93 (0.90–0.96)
65–840.68 (0.65–0.71)0.68 (0.65–0.71)0.56 (0.54–0.58)0.57 (0.55–0.59)0.53 (0.51–0.56)
GenderMaleReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
Female1.00 (0.97–1.02)1.02 (0.99–1.05)1.02 (0.99–1.05)1.01 (0.98–1.04)
EducationLow1.96 (1.88–2.04)1.96 (1.88–2.04)1.93 (1.86–2.01)
Middle1.42 (1.36–1.48)1.43 (1.37–1.49)1.42 (1.36–1.49)
HighReferenceReferenceReference
Born in SwedenNativeReferenceReference
Immigrant1.39 (1.34–1.45)1.39 (1.24–1.44)
Living aloneLiving alone1.53 (1.48–1.58)
living with other(s)Reference
AUC0.58 (0.58–0.59)0.60 (0.60–0.61)0.60 (0.60–0.61)0.64 (0.63–0.64)0.64 (0.64–0.65)0.65 (0.65–0.66)
ΔAUC0.020.000.040.000.01
  • Model 7 includes the same variables as model 6 but as a multicategorical variable, the PRs and AUC for model 7 are presented in the table 2. AUC values with 95% CI representing the discriminatory accuracy and ΔAUC values of the models are also presented.

  • AUC, area under the curve.